mNUDC is required for plus-end-directed transport of cytoplasmic dynein and dynactins by kinesin-1

Lissencephaly is a devastating neurological disorder caused by defective neuronal migration. The LIS1 (or PAFAH1B1 ) gene was identified as the gene mutated in lissencephaly patients, and was found to regulate cytoplasmic dynein function and localization. In particular, LIS1 is essential for anterog...

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Veröffentlicht in:The EMBO journal 2010-02, Vol.29 (3), p.517-531
Hauptverfasser: Yamada, Masami, Toba, Shiori, Takitoh, Takako, Yoshida, Yuko, Mori, Daisuke, Nakamura, Takeshi, Iwane, Atsuko H, Yanagida, Toshio, Imai, Hiroshi, Yu-Lee, Li-yuan, Schroer, Trina, Wynshaw-Boris, Anthony, Hirotsune, Shinji
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 517
container_title The EMBO journal
container_volume 29
creator Yamada, Masami
Toba, Shiori
Takitoh, Takako
Yoshida, Yuko
Mori, Daisuke
Nakamura, Takeshi
Iwane, Atsuko H
Yanagida, Toshio
Imai, Hiroshi
Yu-Lee, Li-yuan
Schroer, Trina
Wynshaw-Boris, Anthony
Hirotsune, Shinji
description Lissencephaly is a devastating neurological disorder caused by defective neuronal migration. The LIS1 (or PAFAH1B1 ) gene was identified as the gene mutated in lissencephaly patients, and was found to regulate cytoplasmic dynein function and localization. In particular, LIS1 is essential for anterograde transport of cytoplasmic dynein as a part of the cytoplasmic dynein–LIS1–microtubule complex in a kinesin‐1‐dependent manner. However, the underlying mechanism by which a cytoplasmic dynein–LIS1–microtubule complex binds kinesin‐1 is unknown. Here, we report that mNUDC (mammalian NUDC) interacts with kinesin‐1 and is required for the anterograde transport of a cytoplasmic dynein complex by kinesin‐1. mNUDC is also required for anterograde transport of a dynactin‐containing complex. Inhibition of mNUDC severely suppressed anterograde transport of distinct cytoplasmic dynein and dynactin complexes, whereas motility of kinesin‐1 remained intact. Reconstruction experiments clearly demonstrated that mNUDC mediates the interaction of the dynein or dynactin complex with kinesin‐1 and supports their transport by kinesin‐1. Our findings have uncovered an essential role of mNUDC for anterograde transport of dynein and dynactin by kinesin‐1.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/emboj.2009.378
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subjects adaptor
Animals
Biological Transport - drug effects
Biological Transport - physiology
Cell Cycle Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cell Cycle Proteins - physiology
Cell Membrane - drug effects
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Cytoplasm - metabolism
Cytoplasmic Dyneins - metabolism
Dynactin Complex
dynein
EMBO20
Ganglia, Spinal - metabolism
Kinesin - metabolism
Kinesin - physiology
kinesin-1
Lis1
Mammals
Mice
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
mNUDC
Models, Biological
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Nuclear Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Nuclear Proteins - physiology
Protein Binding - drug effects
RNA, Small Interfering - pharmacology
Swine
title mNUDC is required for plus-end-directed transport of cytoplasmic dynein and dynactins by kinesin-1
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