RASSF1A Elicits Apoptosis through an MST2 Pathway Directing Proapoptotic Transcription by the p73 Tumor Suppressor Protein

RASSF1A is a tumor suppressor gene that is epigenetically silenced in a wide variety of sporadic human malignancies. Expression of alternative RASSF1 isoforms cannot substitute for RASSF1A-promoted cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis. Apoptosis can be driven by either activating Bax or by activation of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cell 2007-09, Vol.27 (6), p.962-975
Hauptverfasser: Matallanas, David, Romano, David, Yee, Karen, Meissl, Katrin, Kucerova, Lucia, Piazzolla, Daniela, Baccarini, Manuela, Vass, J. Keith, Kolch, Walter, O'Neill, Eric
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container_end_page 975
container_issue 6
container_start_page 962
container_title Molecular cell
container_volume 27
creator Matallanas, David
Romano, David
Yee, Karen
Meissl, Katrin
Kucerova, Lucia
Piazzolla, Daniela
Baccarini, Manuela
Vass, J. Keith
Kolch, Walter
O'Neill, Eric
description RASSF1A is a tumor suppressor gene that is epigenetically silenced in a wide variety of sporadic human malignancies. Expression of alternative RASSF1 isoforms cannot substitute for RASSF1A-promoted cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis. Apoptosis can be driven by either activating Bax or by activation of MST kinases. The Raf1 proto-oncogene binds to MST2, preventing its activation and proapoptotic signaling. Here we show that key steps in RASSF1A-induced apoptosis are the disruption of the inhibitory Raf1-MST2 complex by RASSF1A and the concomitant enhancement of MST2 interaction with its substrate, LATS1. Subsequently, RASSF1A-activated LATS1 phosphorylates and releases the transcriptional regulator YAP1, allowing YAP1 to translocate to the nucleus and associate with p73, resulting in transcription of the proapoptotic target gene puma. Our results describe an MST2-dependent effector pathway for RASSF1A proapoptotic signaling and indicate that silencing of RASSF1A in tumors removes a proapoptotic signal emanating from p73.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.molcel.2007.08.008
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
Apoptosis
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - genetics
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
CELLCYCLE
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Models, Biological
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Protein Binding
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Protein Transport
Proto-Oncogene Mas
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf - metabolism
Serine-Threonine Kinase 3
Signal Transduction
SIGNALING
Transcription Factors
Transcription, Genetic
Tumor Protein p73
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism
YAP-Signaling Proteins
title RASSF1A Elicits Apoptosis through an MST2 Pathway Directing Proapoptotic Transcription by the p73 Tumor Suppressor Protein
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