Memory Encoding and Dopamine in the Aging Brain: A Psychopharmacological Neuroimaging Study

Normal aging brings with it changes in dopaminergic and memory functions. However, little is known about how these 2 changes are related. In this study, we identify a link between dopamine, episodic memory networks, and aging, using pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging. Young and ol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. 1991) N.Y. 1991), 2010-03, Vol.20 (3), p.743-757
Hauptverfasser: Morcom, Alexa M., Bullmore, Edward T., Huppert, Felicia A., Lennox, Belinda, Praseedom, Asha, Linnington, Helen, Fletcher, Paul C.
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container_end_page 757
container_issue 3
container_start_page 743
container_title Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. 1991)
container_volume 20
creator Morcom, Alexa M.
Bullmore, Edward T.
Huppert, Felicia A.
Lennox, Belinda
Praseedom, Asha
Linnington, Helen
Fletcher, Paul C.
description Normal aging brings with it changes in dopaminergic and memory functions. However, little is known about how these 2 changes are related. In this study, we identify a link between dopamine, episodic memory networks, and aging, using pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging. Young and older adults received a D2-like agonist (Bromocriptine, 1.25 mg), a D2-like antagonist (Sulpiride, 400 mg), and Placebo, in a double-blind crossover procedure. We observed group differences, during memory encoding, in medial temporal, frontal, and striatal regions and moreover, these regions were differentially sensitive across groups to dopaminergic perturbation. These findings suggest that brain systems underlying memory show age-related changes and that dopaminergic function may be key in understanding these changes. That these changes have behavioral consequences was suggested by the observation that drug modulations were most pronounced in older subjects with poorer recognition memory. Our findings provide direct evidence linking ageing, memory, and dopaminergic change.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/cercor/bhp139
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
aging
Aging - drug effects
Aging - physiology
Analysis of Variance
Brain - blood supply
Brain - drug effects
Brain - physiology
Brain Mapping
Cross-Over Studies
Domperidone - pharmacology
dopamine
Dopamine - metabolism
Dopamine Antagonists - pharmacology
Double-Blind Method
encoding
Female
fMRI
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
memory
Memory - drug effects
Memory - physiology
Middle Aged
Models, Statistical
Neuropsychological Tests
Oxygen - blood
Photic Stimulation - methods
Prolactin - blood
Young Adult
title Memory Encoding and Dopamine in the Aging Brain: A Psychopharmacological Neuroimaging Study
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