Rethinking Gender, Heterosexual Men, and Women's Vulnerability to HIV/AIDS
Most HIV prevention literature portrays women as especially vulnerable to HIV infection because of biological susceptibility and men's sexual power and privilege. Conversely, heterosexual men are perceived as active transmitters of HIV but not active agents in prevention. Although the women...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 2010-03, Vol.100 (3), p.435-445 |
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| creator | Higgins, Jenny A Hoffman, Susie Dworkin, Shari L |
| description | Most HIV prevention literature portrays women as especially vulnerable to HIV infection because of biological susceptibility and men's sexual power and privilege. Conversely, heterosexual men are perceived as active transmitters of HIV but not active agents in prevention. Although the women's vulnerability paradigm was a radical revision of earlier views of women in the epidemic, mounting challenges undermine its current usefulness. We review the etiology and successes of the paradigm as well as its accruing limitations. We also call for an expanded model that acknowledges biology, gender inequality, and gendered power relations but also directly examines social structure, gender, and HIV risk for heterosexual women and men. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.2009.159723 |
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Conversely, heterosexual men are perceived as active transmitters of HIV but not active agents in prevention. Although the women's vulnerability paradigm was a radical revision of earlier views of women in the epidemic, mounting challenges undermine its current usefulness. We review the etiology and successes of the paradigm as well as its accruing limitations. We also call for an expanded model that acknowledges biology, gender inequality, and gendered power relations but also directly examines social structure, gender, and HIV risk for heterosexual women and men.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.159723</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20075321</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPEAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Am Public Health Assoc</publisher><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; AIDS ; Biological and medical sciences ; Disease prevention ; Female ; Feminism ; Framing Health Matters ; Fungal infections ; Gender Identity ; Heterosexuality - psychology ; Heterosexuality - statistics & numerical data ; HIV ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; HIV Infections - psychology ; HIV Infections - transmission ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Immunodeficiencies ; Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies ; Immunopathology ; Infectious diseases ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Men ; Miscellaneous ; Models, Biological ; Models, Psychological ; Models, Statistical ; Power, Psychological ; Public health ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Risk Factors ; Risk-Taking ; Safe Sex - psychology ; Safe Sex - statistics & numerical data ; Sex Characteristics ; Sex Distribution ; Sex Factors ; Sex industry ; Sexual behavior ; United States - epidemiology ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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Conversely, heterosexual men are perceived as active transmitters of HIV but not active agents in prevention. Although the women's vulnerability paradigm was a radical revision of earlier views of women in the epidemic, mounting challenges undermine its current usefulness. We review the etiology and successes of the paradigm as well as its accruing limitations. We also call for an expanded model that acknowledges biology, gender inequality, and gendered power relations but also directly examines social structure, gender, and HIV risk for heterosexual women and men.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Feminism</subject><subject>Framing Health Matters</subject><subject>Fungal infections</subject><subject>Gender Identity</subject><subject>Heterosexuality - psychology</subject><subject>Heterosexuality - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - psychology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - transmission</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies</subject><subject>Immunopathology</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Models, Statistical</subject><subject>Power, Psychological</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Risk-Taking</subject><subject>Safe Sex - psychology</subject><subject>Safe Sex - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Sex Characteristics</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Sex industry</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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| ispartof | American journal of public health (1971), 2010-03, Vol.100 (3), p.435-445 |
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| subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS Biological and medical sciences Disease prevention Female Feminism Framing Health Matters Fungal infections Gender Identity Heterosexuality - psychology Heterosexuality - statistics & numerical data HIV HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV Infections - psychology HIV Infections - transmission Human immunodeficiency virus Human viral diseases Humans Immunodeficiencies Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies Immunopathology Infectious diseases Male Medical sciences Men Miscellaneous Models, Biological Models, Psychological Models, Statistical Power, Psychological Public health Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Risk Factors Risk-Taking Safe Sex - psychology Safe Sex - statistics & numerical data Sex Characteristics Sex Distribution Sex Factors Sex industry Sexual behavior United States - epidemiology Viral diseases Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids Vulnerable Populations - psychology Vulnerable Populations - statistics & numerical data Women's Health Womens health |
| title | Rethinking Gender, Heterosexual Men, and Women's Vulnerability to HIV/AIDS |
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