Structure of an RNA Polymerase II-TFIIB Complex and the Transcription Initiation Mechanism

Previous x-ray crystal structures have given insight into the mechanism of transcription and the role of general transcription factors in the initiation of the process. A structure of an RNA polymerase II-general transcription factor TFIIB complex at 4.5 angstrom resolution revealed the amino-termin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2010-01, Vol.327 (5962), p.206-209
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Xin, Bushnell, David A, Wang, Dong, Calero, Guillermo, Kornberg, Roger D
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Bushnell, David A
Wang, Dong
Calero, Guillermo
Kornberg, Roger D
description Previous x-ray crystal structures have given insight into the mechanism of transcription and the role of general transcription factors in the initiation of the process. A structure of an RNA polymerase II-general transcription factor TFIIB complex at 4.5 angstrom resolution revealed the amino-terminal region of TFIIB, including a loop termed the "B finger," reaching into the active center of the polymerase where it may interact with both DNA and RNA, but this structure showed little of the carboxyl-terminal region. A new crystal structure of the same complex at 3.8 angstrom resolution obtained under different solution conditions is complementary with the previous one, revealing the carboxyl-terminal region of TFIIB, located above the polymerase active center cleft, but showing none of the B finger. In the new structure, the linker between the amino- and carboxyl-terminal regions can also be seen, snaking down from above the cleft toward the active center. The two structures, taken together with others previously obtained, dispel long-standing mysteries of the transcription initiation process.
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In the new structure, the linker between the amino- and carboxyl-terminal regions can also be seen, snaking down from above the cleft toward the active center. The two structures, taken together with others previously obtained, dispel long-standing mysteries of the transcription initiation process.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0193-4511</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1182015</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19965383</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Sequence ; Biochemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Catalytic Domain ; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ; Crystalline structure ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Cyclins ; DNA ; Electron density ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; MATERIALS SCIENCE ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular biology ; Molecular biophysics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; POLYMERASES ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid ; RESOLUTION ; RNA ; RNA polymerase ; RNA Polymerase II - chemistry ; RNA Polymerase II - metabolism ; RNA POLYMERASES ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - chemistry ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - chemistry ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism ; Structure in molecular biology ; TATA box ; TRANSCRIPTION ; Transcription Factor TFIIB - chemistry ; Transcription Factor TFIIB - metabolism ; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS ; Transcription, Genetic ; Tunnels ; Yeasts ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2010-01, Vol.327 (5962), p.206-209</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2010 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010, American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c680t-a386786f9fbbc0856141ad3fde57426cd3160a9e4e7441d96c76dc0484448a3b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c680t-a386786f9fbbc0856141ad3fde57426cd3160a9e4e7441d96c76dc0484448a3b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40508820$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40508820$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,799,881,2871,2872,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=22288865$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19965383$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/1002243$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bushnell, David A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calero, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kornberg, Roger D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)</creatorcontrib><title>Structure of an RNA Polymerase II-TFIIB Complex and the Transcription Initiation Mechanism</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Previous x-ray crystal structures have given insight into the mechanism of transcription and the role of general transcription factors in the initiation of the process. A structure of an RNA polymerase II-general transcription factor TFIIB complex at 4.5 angstrom resolution revealed the amino-terminal region of TFIIB, including a loop termed the "B finger," reaching into the active center of the polymerase where it may interact with both DNA and RNA, but this structure showed little of the carboxyl-terminal region. A new crystal structure of the same complex at 3.8 angstrom resolution obtained under different solution conditions is complementary with the previous one, revealing the carboxyl-terminal region of TFIIB, located above the polymerase active center cleft, but showing none of the B finger. In the new structure, the linker between the amino- and carboxyl-terminal regions can also be seen, snaking down from above the cleft toward the active center. The two structures, taken together with others previously obtained, dispel long-standing mysteries of the transcription initiation process.</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Catalytic Domain</subject><subject>CRYSTAL STRUCTURE</subject><subject>Crystalline structure</subject><subject>Crystallography, X-Ray</subject><subject>Cyclins</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Electron density</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Catalytic Domain
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
Crystalline structure
Crystallography, X-Ray
Cyclins
DNA
Electron density
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
MATERIALS SCIENCE
Models, Molecular
Molecular biology
Molecular biophysics
Molecular Sequence Data
POLYMERASES
Protein Conformation
Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
Protein Structure, Secondary
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid
RESOLUTION
RNA
RNA polymerase
RNA Polymerase II - chemistry
RNA Polymerase II - metabolism
RNA POLYMERASES
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - chemistry
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - chemistry
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism
Structure in molecular biology
TATA box
TRANSCRIPTION
Transcription Factor TFIIB - chemistry
Transcription Factor TFIIB - metabolism
TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS
Transcription, Genetic
Tunnels
Yeasts
Zinc
title Structure of an RNA Polymerase II-TFIIB Complex and the Transcription Initiation Mechanism
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