Cross-sectional study on risk factors of HIV among female commercial sex workers in Cambodia
To describe epidemiological features on HIV prevalence among female commercial sex workers (CSWs), a cross-sectional study on sexual behaviour and serological prevalence was carried out in Cambodia. The CSWs were interviewed on their demographic characters and behaviour and their blood samples were...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Epidemiology and infection 2000-02, Vol.124 (1), p.143-152 |
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| creator | OHSHIGE, K. MORIO, S. MIZUSHIMA, S. KITAMURA, K. TAJIMA, K. ITO, A. SUYAMA, A. USUKU, S. SAPHONN, V. HENG, S. HOR, L. B. TIA, P. SODA, K. |
| description | To describe epidemiological features on HIV prevalence among female commercial sex workers
(CSWs), a cross-sectional study on sexual behaviour and serological prevalence was carried out
in Cambodia. The CSWs were interviewed on their demographic characters and behaviour and
their blood samples were taken for testing on sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV,
Chlamydia trachomatis, syphilis, and hepatitis B. Associations between risk factors and HIV
seropositivity were analysed. High seroprevalence of HIV and Chlamydia trachomatis IgG
antibody (CT-IgG-Ab) was shown among the CSWs (54 and 81·7%, respectively).
Univariate logistic regression analyses showed an association between HIV seropositivity and
age, duration of prostitution, the number of clients per day and CT-IgG-Ab. Especially, high-titre chlamydial seropositivity showed a strong significant association with HIV prevalence. In
multiple logistic regression analyses, CT-IgG-Ab with higher titre was significantly
independently related to HIV infection. These suggest that existence of Chlamydia trachomatis
is highly related to HIV prevalence. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0950268899003428 |
| format | Article |
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(CSWs), a cross-sectional study on sexual behaviour and serological prevalence was carried out
in Cambodia. The CSWs were interviewed on their demographic characters and behaviour and
their blood samples were taken for testing on sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV,
Chlamydia trachomatis, syphilis, and hepatitis B. Associations between risk factors and HIV
seropositivity were analysed. High seroprevalence of HIV and Chlamydia trachomatis IgG
antibody (CT-IgG-Ab) was shown among the CSWs (54 and 81·7%, respectively).
Univariate logistic regression analyses showed an association between HIV seropositivity and
age, duration of prostitution, the number of clients per day and CT-IgG-Ab. Especially, high-titre chlamydial seropositivity showed a strong significant association with HIV prevalence. In
multiple logistic regression analyses, CT-IgG-Ab with higher titre was significantly
independently related to HIV infection. These suggest that existence of Chlamydia trachomatis
is highly related to HIV prevalence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-2688</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-4409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0950268899003428</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10722142</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EPINEU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; AIDS ; AIDS/HIV ; Antibodies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brothels ; Cambodia ; Cambodia - epidemiology ; Chlamydia Infections - epidemiology ; Chlamydia trachomatis ; Comorbidity ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; hepatitis B ; Hepatitis B virus ; HIV ; HIV infections ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; HIV Infections - prevention & control ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Infections ; Logistic Models ; Microbiology ; Odds Ratio ; Predisposing factors ; prostitution ; Risk Factors ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Sex Work - statistics & numerical data ; Sex workers ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology ; Socioeconomic Factors ; syphilis ; Tropical medicine ; Vietnam - ethnology ; Virology</subject><ispartof>Epidemiology and infection, 2000-02, Vol.124 (1), p.143-152</ispartof><rights>2000 Cambridge University Press</rights><rights>Copyright 2000 Cambridge University Press</rights><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c558t-e5371d9789a37f8709407c09179e69a17aabd4a60a186092d1900a16b883993b3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3865030$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3865030$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,799,881,27901,27902,53766,53768,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1348631$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10722142$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>OHSHIGE, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORIO, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MIZUSHIMA, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KITAMURA, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TAJIMA, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ITO, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUYAMA, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>USUKU, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAPHONN, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HENG, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOR, L. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TIA, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SODA, K.</creatorcontrib><title>Cross-sectional study on risk factors of HIV among female commercial sex workers in Cambodia</title><title>Epidemiology and infection</title><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><description>To describe epidemiological features on HIV prevalence among female commercial sex workers
(CSWs), a cross-sectional study on sexual behaviour and serological prevalence was carried out
in Cambodia. The CSWs were interviewed on their demographic characters and behaviour and
their blood samples were taken for testing on sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV,
Chlamydia trachomatis, syphilis, and hepatitis B. Associations between risk factors and HIV
seropositivity were analysed. High seroprevalence of HIV and Chlamydia trachomatis IgG
antibody (CT-IgG-Ab) was shown among the CSWs (54 and 81·7%, respectively).
Univariate logistic regression analyses showed an association between HIV seropositivity and
age, duration of prostitution, the number of clients per day and CT-IgG-Ab. Especially, high-titre chlamydial seropositivity showed a strong significant association with HIV prevalence. In
multiple logistic regression analyses, CT-IgG-Ab with higher titre was significantly
independently related to HIV infection. These suggest that existence of Chlamydia trachomatis
is highly related to HIV prevalence.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brothels</subject><subject>Cambodia</subject><subject>Cambodia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Chlamydia Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Chlamydia trachomatis</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>hepatitis B</subject><subject>Hepatitis B virus</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV infections</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - prevention & control</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Predisposing factors</subject><subject>prostitution</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Seroepidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>Sex Work - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Sex workers</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>syphilis</subject><subject>Tropical medicine</subject><subject>Vietnam - ethnology</subject><subject>Virology</subject><issn>0950-2688</issn><issn>1469-4409</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkl-L1DAUxYMo7uzqBxBE8iD7Vk2aNn9ehLXo7uKCiLqCCOE2TcfMtM2atLr77U3tMK4I-pSH87uHe-4JQo8oeUYJFc_fE1WSnEupFCGsyOUdtKIFV1lREHUXrWY5m_UDdBjjhhCicinuowNKRJ7TIl-hL1XwMWbRmtH5ATocx6m5wX7AwcUtbsGMPkTsW3x2fomh98Mat7aHzmLj-94G4-Yhe41_-LC1CXUDrqCvfePgAbrXQhftw917hD6-fvWhOssu3p6eVycXmSlLOWa2ZII2SkgFTLRSEFUQYYiiQlmugAqAuimAE6CSpwgNTXGB8lpKphSr2RF6sfheTXVvG2OHMUCnr4LrIdxoD07_qQzuq1777zqXlEhVJoPjnUHw3yYbR927aGzXwWD9FHVaSfBC8P-CVJSMiV-OdAHNfN9g2_02lOi5PP1XeWnmye0YtyaWthLwdAdANNC1AQbj4m-OFZIzmrDHC7aJqby9zCQvCSNJzhbZxdFe72UIW80FE6Xmp-_0pfwkX1bys36TeLaLkmoNrllbvfFTSJ8l_iPMT_-myN8</recordid><startdate>20000201</startdate><enddate>20000201</enddate><creator>OHSHIGE, K.</creator><creator>MORIO, S.</creator><creator>MIZUSHIMA, S.</creator><creator>KITAMURA, K.</creator><creator>TAJIMA, K.</creator><creator>ITO, A.</creator><creator>SUYAMA, A.</creator><creator>USUKU, S.</creator><creator>SAPHONN, V.</creator><creator>HENG, S.</creator><creator>HOR, L. 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Psychology</topic><topic>hepatitis B</topic><topic>Hepatitis B virus</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV infections</topic><topic>HIV Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>HIV Infections - prevention & control</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Predisposing factors</topic><topic>prostitution</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Seroepidemiologic Studies</topic><topic>Sex Work - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Sex workers</topic><topic>Sexual Behavior</topic><topic>Sexually transmitted diseases</topic><topic>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>syphilis</topic><topic>Tropical medicine</topic><topic>Vietnam - ethnology</topic><topic>Virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>OHSHIGE, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORIO, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MIZUSHIMA, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KITAMURA, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TAJIMA, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ITO, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUYAMA, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>USUKU, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAPHONN, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HENG, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOR, L. 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B.</au><au>TIA, P.</au><au>SODA, K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cross-sectional study on risk factors of HIV among female commercial sex workers in Cambodia</atitle><jtitle>Epidemiology and infection</jtitle><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><date>2000-02-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>124</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>143</spage><epage>152</epage><pages>143-152</pages><issn>0950-2688</issn><eissn>1469-4409</eissn><coden>EPINEU</coden><abstract>To describe epidemiological features on HIV prevalence among female commercial sex workers
(CSWs), a cross-sectional study on sexual behaviour and serological prevalence was carried out
in Cambodia. The CSWs were interviewed on their demographic characters and behaviour and
their blood samples were taken for testing on sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV,
Chlamydia trachomatis, syphilis, and hepatitis B. Associations between risk factors and HIV
seropositivity were analysed. High seroprevalence of HIV and Chlamydia trachomatis IgG
antibody (CT-IgG-Ab) was shown among the CSWs (54 and 81·7%, respectively).
Univariate logistic regression analyses showed an association between HIV seropositivity and
age, duration of prostitution, the number of clients per day and CT-IgG-Ab. Especially, high-titre chlamydial seropositivity showed a strong significant association with HIV prevalence. In
multiple logistic regression analyses, CT-IgG-Ab with higher titre was significantly
independently related to HIV infection. These suggest that existence of Chlamydia trachomatis
is highly related to HIV prevalence.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>10722142</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0950268899003428</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Epidemiology and infection, 2000-02, Vol.124 (1), p.143-152 |
| issn | 0950-2688 1469-4409 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Distribution AIDS AIDS/HIV Antibodies Biological and medical sciences Brothels Cambodia Cambodia - epidemiology Chlamydia Infections - epidemiology Chlamydia trachomatis Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Epidemiology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology hepatitis B Hepatitis B virus HIV HIV infections HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV Infections - prevention & control Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Infections Logistic Models Microbiology Odds Ratio Predisposing factors prostitution Risk Factors Seroepidemiologic Studies Sex Work - statistics & numerical data Sex workers Sexual Behavior Sexually transmitted diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology Socioeconomic Factors syphilis Tropical medicine Vietnam - ethnology Virology |
| title | Cross-sectional study on risk factors of HIV among female commercial sex workers in Cambodia |
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