An outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium DT170 associated with kebab meat and yoghurt relish

During July 1995, an outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium definitive type (DT) 170, an unusual strain, occurred in South Wales. A case-control study found that illness was associated with eating kebabs (odds ratio undefined, P=0·002), doner kebabs (odds ratio 7·9, 95% confidence interval 1·5–20·5, P=0...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epidemiology and infection 1999-06, Vol.122 (3), p.377-383
Hauptverfasser: EVANS, M. R., SALMON, R. L., NEHAUL, L., MABLY, S., WAFFORD, L., NOLAN-FARRELL, M. Z., GARDNER, D., RIBEIRO, C. D.
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container_end_page 383
container_issue 3
container_start_page 377
container_title Epidemiology and infection
container_volume 122
creator EVANS, M. R.
SALMON, R. L.
NEHAUL, L.
MABLY, S.
WAFFORD, L.
NOLAN-FARRELL, M. Z.
GARDNER, D.
RIBEIRO, C. D.
description During July 1995, an outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium definitive type (DT) 170, an unusual strain, occurred in South Wales. A case-control study found that illness was associated with eating kebabs (odds ratio undefined, P=0·002), doner kebabs (odds ratio 7·9, 95% confidence interval 1·5–20·5, P=0·02) and kebabs with yoghurt based relish (odds ratio undefined, P=0·009) but not with eating kebabs with mayonnaise-based relish (odds ratio 2·4, 95% confidence interval 0·4–13·9, P=0·53). Environmental investigations discovered a complex web of producers and wholesale suppliers. Kebab meat and yoghurt had been supplied to the two main implicated outlets by a single wholesaler. Samples of raw minced lamb and several environmental swabs taken at the wholesaler were positive for S. typhimurium DT170. Blood- stained, unsealed yoghurt pots were observed to be stored under a rack of raw lamb. Investigators of food poisoning outbreaks linked to takeaway food should consider cross- contaminated relishes and dressings as well as undercooked meat as potential vehicles of infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0950268899002253
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R. ; SALMON, R. L. ; NEHAUL, L. ; MABLY, S. ; WAFFORD, L. ; NOLAN-FARRELL, M. Z. ; GARDNER, D. ; RIBEIRO, C. D.</creator><creatorcontrib>EVANS, M. R. ; SALMON, R. L. ; NEHAUL, L. ; MABLY, S. ; WAFFORD, L. ; NOLAN-FARRELL, M. Z. ; GARDNER, D. ; RIBEIRO, C. D.</creatorcontrib><description>During July 1995, an outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium definitive type (DT) 170, an unusual strain, occurred in South Wales. A case-control study found that illness was associated with eating kebabs (odds ratio undefined, P=0·002), doner kebabs (odds ratio 7·9, 95% confidence interval 1·5–20·5, P=0·02) and kebabs with yoghurt based relish (odds ratio undefined, P=0·009) but not with eating kebabs with mayonnaise-based relish (odds ratio 2·4, 95% confidence interval 0·4–13·9, P=0·53). Environmental investigations discovered a complex web of producers and wholesale suppliers. Kebab meat and yoghurt had been supplied to the two main implicated outlets by a single wholesaler. 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R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SALMON, R. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NEHAUL, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MABLY, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WAFFORD, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NOLAN-FARRELL, M. Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GARDNER, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RIBEIRO, C. D.</creatorcontrib><title>An outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium DT170 associated with kebab meat and yoghurt relish</title><title>Epidemiology and infection</title><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><description>During July 1995, an outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium definitive type (DT) 170, an unusual strain, occurred in South Wales. 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R.</au><au>SALMON, R. L.</au><au>NEHAUL, L.</au><au>MABLY, S.</au><au>WAFFORD, L.</au><au>NOLAN-FARRELL, M. Z.</au><au>GARDNER, D.</au><au>RIBEIRO, C. D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium DT170 associated with kebab meat and yoghurt relish</atitle><jtitle>Epidemiology and infection</jtitle><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><date>1999-06-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>122</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>377</spage><epage>383</epage><pages>377-383</pages><issn>0950-2688</issn><eissn>1469-4409</eissn><coden>EPINEU</coden><abstract>During July 1995, an outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium definitive type (DT) 170, an unusual strain, occurred in South Wales. A case-control study found that illness was associated with eating kebabs (odds ratio undefined, P=0·002), doner kebabs (odds ratio 7·9, 95% confidence interval 1·5–20·5, P=0·02) and kebabs with yoghurt based relish (odds ratio undefined, P=0·009) but not with eating kebabs with mayonnaise-based relish (odds ratio 2·4, 95% confidence interval 0·4–13·9, P=0·53). Environmental investigations discovered a complex web of producers and wholesale suppliers. Kebab meat and yoghurt had been supplied to the two main implicated outlets by a single wholesaler. Samples of raw minced lamb and several environmental swabs taken at the wholesaler were positive for S. typhimurium DT170. Blood- stained, unsealed yoghurt pots were observed to be stored under a rack of raw lamb. Investigators of food poisoning outbreaks linked to takeaway food should consider cross- contaminated relishes and dressings as well as undercooked meat as potential vehicles of infection.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>10459639</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0950268899002253</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Animals
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
British Isles, Wales
Case-Control Studies
Child
Child, Preschool
Disease Outbreaks
Diseases
Epidemiology
Female
Food
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infant
Infections
Infectious diseases
Male
Meat - microbiology
Meats
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Middle Aged
Odds Ratio
Salmonella
Salmonella Food Poisoning - epidemiology
Salmonella Food Poisoning - microbiology
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium - classification
Salmonella typhimurium - isolation & purification
Sheep
Vehicles
Wales - epidemiology
Wholesale trade
Yogurt
Yogurt - microbiology
title An outbreak of Salmonella typhimurium DT170 associated with kebab meat and yoghurt relish
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