Diarrhoea prevention in Bolivia through point-of-use water treatment and safe storage: a promising new strategy

A novel water quality intervention that consists of point-of-use water disinfection, safe storage and community education was field tested in Bolivia. A total of 127 households in two periurban communities were randomized into intervention and control groups, surveyed and the intervention was distri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epidemiology and infection 1999-02, Vol.122 (1), p.83-90
Hauptverfasser: QUICK, R. E., VENCZEL, L. V., MINTZ, E. D., SOLETO, L., APARICIO, J., GIRONAZ, M., HUTWAGNER, L., GREENE, K., BOPP, C., MALONEY, K., CHAVEZ, D., SOBSEY, M., TAUXE, R. V.
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container_end_page 90
container_issue 1
container_start_page 83
container_title Epidemiology and infection
container_volume 122
creator QUICK, R. E.
VENCZEL, L. V.
MINTZ, E. D.
SOLETO, L.
APARICIO, J.
GIRONAZ, M.
HUTWAGNER, L.
GREENE, K.
BOPP, C.
MALONEY, K.
CHAVEZ, D.
SOBSEY, M.
TAUXE, R. V.
description A novel water quality intervention that consists of point-of-use water disinfection, safe storage and community education was field tested in Bolivia. A total of 127 households in two periurban communities were randomized into intervention and control groups, surveyed and the intervention was distributed. Monthly water quality testing and weekly diarrhoea surveillance were conducted. Over a 5-month period, intervention households had 44% fewer diarrhoea episodes than control households (P=0·002). Infants
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0950268898001782
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E. ; VENCZEL, L. V. ; MINTZ, E. D. ; SOLETO, L. ; APARICIO, J. ; GIRONAZ, M. ; HUTWAGNER, L. ; GREENE, K. ; BOPP, C. ; MALONEY, K. ; CHAVEZ, D. ; SOBSEY, M. ; TAUXE, R. V.</creator><creatorcontrib>QUICK, R. E. ; VENCZEL, L. V. ; MINTZ, E. D. ; SOLETO, L. ; APARICIO, J. ; GIRONAZ, M. ; HUTWAGNER, L. ; GREENE, K. ; BOPP, C. ; MALONEY, K. ; CHAVEZ, D. ; SOBSEY, M. ; TAUXE, R. V.</creatorcontrib><description>A novel water quality intervention that consists of point-of-use water disinfection, safe storage and community education was field tested in Bolivia. A total of 127 households in two periurban communities were randomized into intervention and control groups, surveyed and the intervention was distributed. Monthly water quality testing and weekly diarrhoea surveillance were conducted. Over a 5-month period, intervention households had 44% fewer diarrhoea episodes than control households (P=0·002). Infants &lt;1 year old (P=0·05) and children 5–14 years old (P=0·01) in intervention households had significantly less diarrhoea than control children. Campylobacter was less commonly isolated from intervention than control patients (P=0·02). Stored water in intervention households was less contaminated with Escherichia coli than stored water in control households (P&lt;0·0001). Intervention households exhibited less E. coli contamination of stored water and less diarrhoea than control households. 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E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VENCZEL, L. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MINTZ, E. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SOLETO, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>APARICIO, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GIRONAZ, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUTWAGNER, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GREENE, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOPP, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MALONEY, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHAVEZ, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SOBSEY, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TAUXE, R. V.</creatorcontrib><title>Diarrhoea prevention in Bolivia through point-of-use water treatment and safe storage: a promising new strategy</title><title>Epidemiology and infection</title><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><description>A novel water quality intervention that consists of point-of-use water disinfection, safe storage and community education was field tested in Bolivia. 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A total of 127 households in two periurban communities were randomized into intervention and control groups, surveyed and the intervention was distributed. Monthly water quality testing and weekly diarrhoea surveillance were conducted. Over a 5-month period, intervention households had 44% fewer diarrhoea episodes than control households (P=0·002). Infants &lt;1 year old (P=0·05) and children 5–14 years old (P=0·01) in intervention households had significantly less diarrhoea than control children. Campylobacter was less commonly isolated from intervention than control patients (P=0·02). Stored water in intervention households was less contaminated with Escherichia coli than stored water in control households (P&lt;0·0001). Intervention households exhibited less E. coli contamination of stored water and less diarrhoea than control households. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis of Variance
Antiseptics
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Bolivia
Campylobacter
Child
Child, Preschool
Communities
Community Participation
Diarrhea
Diarrhea - etiology
Diarrhea - prevention & control
Disinfectants
Epidemiology
Escherichia coli
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Health Education - methods
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infant
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Middle Aged
Population Surveillance
Potable water
Preventive medicine
Risk Factors
Tropical medicine
Water Microbiology
Water pollution
Water Purification - methods
Water quality
Water treatment
title Diarrhoea prevention in Bolivia through point-of-use water treatment and safe storage: a promising new strategy
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