Distinct effects of CGRP on typical and atypical smooth muscle cells involved in generating spontaneous contractions in the mouse renal pelvis

Background and purpose:  We investigated the cellular mechanisms underlying spontaneous contractions in the mouse renal pelvis, regulated by calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP). Experimental approach:  Spontaneous contractions, action potentials and Ca2+ transients in typical and atypical smooth...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of pharmacology 2009-12, Vol.158 (8), p.2030-2045
Hauptverfasser: Hashitani, Hikaru, Lang, Richard J, Mitsui, Retsu, Mabuchi, Yoshio, Suzuki, Hikaru
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container_start_page 2030
container_title British journal of pharmacology
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creator Hashitani, Hikaru
Lang, Richard J
Mitsui, Retsu
Mabuchi, Yoshio
Suzuki, Hikaru
description Background and purpose:  We investigated the cellular mechanisms underlying spontaneous contractions in the mouse renal pelvis, regulated by calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP). Experimental approach:  Spontaneous contractions, action potentials and Ca2+ transients in typical and atypical smooth muscle cells (TSMCs and ATSMCs) within the renal pelvis wall were recorded separately using tension and intracellular microelectrode recording techniques and Fluo‐4 Ca2+ imaging. Immunohistochemical and electron microscopic studies were also carried out. Key results:  Bundles of CGRP containing transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1‐positive sensory nerves were situated near both TSMCs and ATSMCs. Nerve stimulation reduced the frequency but augmented the amplitude and duration of spontaneous phasic contractions, action potentials and Ca2+ transients in TSMCs. CGRP and agents increasing internal cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) mimicked the nerve‐mediated modulation of TSMC activity and suppressed ATSMCs Ca2+ transients. Membrane hyperpolarization induced by CGRP or cAMP stimulators was blocked by glibenclamide, while their negative chronotropic effects were less affected. Glibenclamide enhanced TSMC Ca2+ transients but inhibited ATSMC Ca2+ transients, while both 5‐hydroxydecanoate and diazoxide, a blocker and opener of mitochondrial ATP‐sensitive K+ channels, respectively, reduced the Ca2+ transient frequency in both TSMCs and ATSMCs. Inhibition of mitochondrial function blocked ATSMCs Ca2+ transients and inhibited spontaneous excitation of TSMCs. Conclusions and implications:  The negative chronotropic effects of CGRP result primarily from suppression of ATSMC Ca2+ transients rather than opening of plasmalemmal ATP‐sensitive K+ channels in TSMCs. The positive inotropic effects of CGRP may derive from activation of TSMC L‐type Ca2+ channels. Mitochondrial Ca2+ handling in ATSMCs also plays a critical role in generating Ca2+ transients.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00514.x
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Experimental approach:  Spontaneous contractions, action potentials and Ca2+ transients in typical and atypical smooth muscle cells (TSMCs and ATSMCs) within the renal pelvis wall were recorded separately using tension and intracellular microelectrode recording techniques and Fluo‐4 Ca2+ imaging. Immunohistochemical and electron microscopic studies were also carried out. Key results:  Bundles of CGRP containing transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1‐positive sensory nerves were situated near both TSMCs and ATSMCs. Nerve stimulation reduced the frequency but augmented the amplitude and duration of spontaneous phasic contractions, action potentials and Ca2+ transients in TSMCs. CGRP and agents increasing internal cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) mimicked the nerve‐mediated modulation of TSMC activity and suppressed ATSMCs Ca2+ transients. Membrane hyperpolarization induced by CGRP or cAMP stimulators was blocked by glibenclamide, while their negative chronotropic effects were less affected. Glibenclamide enhanced TSMC Ca2+ transients but inhibited ATSMC Ca2+ transients, while both 5‐hydroxydecanoate and diazoxide, a blocker and opener of mitochondrial ATP‐sensitive K+ channels, respectively, reduced the Ca2+ transient frequency in both TSMCs and ATSMCs. Inhibition of mitochondrial function blocked ATSMCs Ca2+ transients and inhibited spontaneous excitation of TSMCs. Conclusions and implications:  The negative chronotropic effects of CGRP result primarily from suppression of ATSMC Ca2+ transients rather than opening of plasmalemmal ATP‐sensitive K+ channels in TSMCs. The positive inotropic effects of CGRP may derive from activation of TSMC L‐type Ca2+ channels. Mitochondrial Ca2+ handling in ATSMCs also plays a critical role in generating Ca2+ transients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1188</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5381</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00514.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20050194</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Action Potentials - drug effects ; Animals ; ATP‐sensitive K+ (KATP) channels ; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide - pharmacology ; Calcium - metabolism ; Calcium Channels, L-Type - drug effects ; Calcium Channels, L-Type - metabolism ; CGRP ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; intracellular calcium ; KATP Channels - metabolism ; Kidney Pelvis - cytology ; Kidney Pelvis - drug effects ; Kidney Pelvis - metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Microelectrodes ; Microscopy, Electron ; mitochondria ; Mitochondria - metabolism ; Muscle Contraction - drug effects ; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - drug effects ; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - metabolism ; renal pelvis ; Research Papers ; sensory nerve ; smooth muscle</subject><ispartof>British journal of pharmacology, 2009-12, Vol.158 (8), p.2030-2045</ispartof><rights>2009 The Authors. 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Experimental approach:  Spontaneous contractions, action potentials and Ca2+ transients in typical and atypical smooth muscle cells (TSMCs and ATSMCs) within the renal pelvis wall were recorded separately using tension and intracellular microelectrode recording techniques and Fluo‐4 Ca2+ imaging. Immunohistochemical and electron microscopic studies were also carried out. Key results:  Bundles of CGRP containing transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1‐positive sensory nerves were situated near both TSMCs and ATSMCs. Nerve stimulation reduced the frequency but augmented the amplitude and duration of spontaneous phasic contractions, action potentials and Ca2+ transients in TSMCs. CGRP and agents increasing internal cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) mimicked the nerve‐mediated modulation of TSMC activity and suppressed ATSMCs Ca2+ transients. Membrane hyperpolarization induced by CGRP or cAMP stimulators was blocked by glibenclamide, while their negative chronotropic effects were less affected. Glibenclamide enhanced TSMC Ca2+ transients but inhibited ATSMC Ca2+ transients, while both 5‐hydroxydecanoate and diazoxide, a blocker and opener of mitochondrial ATP‐sensitive K+ channels, respectively, reduced the Ca2+ transient frequency in both TSMCs and ATSMCs. Inhibition of mitochondrial function blocked ATSMCs Ca2+ transients and inhibited spontaneous excitation of TSMCs. Conclusions and implications:  The negative chronotropic effects of CGRP result primarily from suppression of ATSMC Ca2+ transients rather than opening of plasmalemmal ATP‐sensitive K+ channels in TSMCs. The positive inotropic effects of CGRP may derive from activation of TSMC L‐type Ca2+ channels. 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Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>British journal of pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hashitani, Hikaru</au><au>Lang, Richard J</au><au>Mitsui, Retsu</au><au>Mabuchi, Yoshio</au><au>Suzuki, Hikaru</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Distinct effects of CGRP on typical and atypical smooth muscle cells involved in generating spontaneous contractions in the mouse renal pelvis</atitle><jtitle>British journal of pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Pharmacol</addtitle><date>2009-12</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>158</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2030</spage><epage>2045</epage><pages>2030-2045</pages><issn>0007-1188</issn><eissn>1476-5381</eissn><abstract>Background and purpose:  We investigated the cellular mechanisms underlying spontaneous contractions in the mouse renal pelvis, regulated by calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP). Experimental approach:  Spontaneous contractions, action potentials and Ca2+ transients in typical and atypical smooth muscle cells (TSMCs and ATSMCs) within the renal pelvis wall were recorded separately using tension and intracellular microelectrode recording techniques and Fluo‐4 Ca2+ imaging. Immunohistochemical and electron microscopic studies were also carried out. Key results:  Bundles of CGRP containing transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1‐positive sensory nerves were situated near both TSMCs and ATSMCs. Nerve stimulation reduced the frequency but augmented the amplitude and duration of spontaneous phasic contractions, action potentials and Ca2+ transients in TSMCs. CGRP and agents increasing internal cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) mimicked the nerve‐mediated modulation of TSMC activity and suppressed ATSMCs Ca2+ transients. Membrane hyperpolarization induced by CGRP or cAMP stimulators was blocked by glibenclamide, while their negative chronotropic effects were less affected. Glibenclamide enhanced TSMC Ca2+ transients but inhibited ATSMC Ca2+ transients, while both 5‐hydroxydecanoate and diazoxide, a blocker and opener of mitochondrial ATP‐sensitive K+ channels, respectively, reduced the Ca2+ transient frequency in both TSMCs and ATSMCs. Inhibition of mitochondrial function blocked ATSMCs Ca2+ transients and inhibited spontaneous excitation of TSMCs. Conclusions and implications:  The negative chronotropic effects of CGRP result primarily from suppression of ATSMC Ca2+ transients rather than opening of plasmalemmal ATP‐sensitive K+ channels in TSMCs. The positive inotropic effects of CGRP may derive from activation of TSMC L‐type Ca2+ channels. Mitochondrial Ca2+ handling in ATSMCs also plays a critical role in generating Ca2+ transients.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>20050194</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00514.x</doi><tpages>16</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley Free Content; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Action Potentials - drug effects
Animals
ATP‐sensitive K+ (KATP) channels
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide - pharmacology
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium Channels, L-Type - drug effects
Calcium Channels, L-Type - metabolism
CGRP
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
intracellular calcium
KATP Channels - metabolism
Kidney Pelvis - cytology
Kidney Pelvis - drug effects
Kidney Pelvis - metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microelectrodes
Microscopy, Electron
mitochondria
Mitochondria - metabolism
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - drug effects
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - metabolism
renal pelvis
Research Papers
sensory nerve
smooth muscle
title Distinct effects of CGRP on typical and atypical smooth muscle cells involved in generating spontaneous contractions in the mouse renal pelvis
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