FDG PET imaging of childhood sarcomas

Background Positron‐emission tomography (PET) imaging using [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) is useful for detection, staging, and monitoring a variety of malignancies, including lymphoma, in adults, but its utility in sarcomas, especially soft tissue sarcomas (STS), in children and young adults is not...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric blood & cancer 2010-02, Vol.54 (2), p.222-227
Hauptverfasser: Mody, Rajen J., Bui, Chuong, Hutchinson, Raymond J., Yanik, Greg A., Castle, Valerie P., Frey, Kirk A., Shulkin, Barry L.
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container_end_page 227
container_issue 2
container_start_page 222
container_title Pediatric blood & cancer
container_volume 54
creator Mody, Rajen J.
Bui, Chuong
Hutchinson, Raymond J.
Yanik, Greg A.
Castle, Valerie P.
Frey, Kirk A.
Shulkin, Barry L.
description Background Positron‐emission tomography (PET) imaging using [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) is useful for detection, staging, and monitoring a variety of malignancies, including lymphoma, in adults, but its utility in sarcomas, especially soft tissue sarcomas (STS), in children and young adults is not clear. Procedure To evaluate the potential utility of FDG PET in the care of STS in children and young adults, we analyzed 46 PET scans in 25 patients acquired over 12 years. Scans were interpreted by two imaging physicians blinded to findings from other imaging studies and clinical information. Results were compared with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, biopsy results, where available, and clinical follow‐up of at least 12 months. Results For a total of 46 scans in 25 patients, there were 25 true‐positive scans, 3 false‐positive scans, 12 true‐negative scans, and 6 false‐negative scans. The sensitivity of the PET scan was 86%, specificity was 80%, positive predictive value was 89%, and negative predictive value was 67%. Conclusion FDG PET may be a useful imaging modality in the management of children and young adults with STS, although prospective studies are needed to establish its true utility. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2010;54:222–227. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pbc.22307
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Procedure To evaluate the potential utility of FDG PET in the care of STS in children and young adults, we analyzed 46 PET scans in 25 patients acquired over 12 years. Scans were interpreted by two imaging physicians blinded to findings from other imaging studies and clinical information. Results were compared with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, biopsy results, where available, and clinical follow‐up of at least 12 months. Results For a total of 46 scans in 25 patients, there were 25 true‐positive scans, 3 false‐positive scans, 12 true‐negative scans, and 6 false‐negative scans. The sensitivity of the PET scan was 86%, specificity was 80%, positive predictive value was 89%, and negative predictive value was 67%. Conclusion FDG PET may be a useful imaging modality in the management of children and young adults with STS, although prospective studies are needed to establish its true utility. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2010;54:222–227. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1545-5009</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-5017</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/pbc.22307</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19890901</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Biopsy ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Ewing ; FDG ; Female ; fluorodeoxyglucose ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Neoplasm Staging ; Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive - diagnostic imaging ; Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive - pathology ; pediatric ; PET ; Positron-Emission Tomography ; Radiopharmaceuticals ; Retrospective Studies ; rhabdomyosarcoma ; Rhabdomyosarcoma - diagnostic imaging ; Rhabdomyosarcoma - pathology ; Sarcoma, Ewing - diagnostic imaging ; Sarcoma, Ewing - pathology ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Single-Blind Method ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Pediatric blood &amp; cancer, 2010-02, Vol.54 (2), p.222-227</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>(c) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4527-c1700d53a039ed14f3a5c44e298a103c910e8a1875cf563e6ded964832d2968e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4527-c1700d53a039ed14f3a5c44e298a103c910e8a1875cf563e6ded964832d2968e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fpbc.22307$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fpbc.22307$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19890901$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mody, Rajen J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bui, Chuong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutchinson, Raymond J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanik, Greg A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castle, Valerie P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frey, Kirk A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shulkin, Barry L.</creatorcontrib><title>FDG PET imaging of childhood sarcomas</title><title>Pediatric blood &amp; cancer</title><addtitle>Pediatr. Blood Cancer</addtitle><description>Background Positron‐emission tomography (PET) imaging using [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) is useful for detection, staging, and monitoring a variety of malignancies, including lymphoma, in adults, but its utility in sarcomas, especially soft tissue sarcomas (STS), in children and young adults is not clear. Procedure To evaluate the potential utility of FDG PET in the care of STS in children and young adults, we analyzed 46 PET scans in 25 patients acquired over 12 years. Scans were interpreted by two imaging physicians blinded to findings from other imaging studies and clinical information. Results were compared with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, biopsy results, where available, and clinical follow‐up of at least 12 months. Results For a total of 46 scans in 25 patients, there were 25 true‐positive scans, 3 false‐positive scans, 12 true‐negative scans, and 6 false‐negative scans. The sensitivity of the PET scan was 86%, specificity was 80%, positive predictive value was 89%, and negative predictive value was 67%. Conclusion FDG PET may be a useful imaging modality in the management of children and young adults with STS, although prospective studies are needed to establish its true utility. 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Bui, Chuong ; Hutchinson, Raymond J. ; Yanik, Greg A. ; Castle, Valerie P. ; Frey, Kirk A. ; Shulkin, Barry L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4527-c1700d53a039ed14f3a5c44e298a103c910e8a1875cf563e6ded964832d2968e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Ewing</topic><topic>FDG</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>fluorodeoxyglucose</topic><topic>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive - pathology</topic><topic>pediatric</topic><topic>PET</topic><topic>Positron-Emission Tomography</topic><topic>Radiopharmaceuticals</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>rhabdomyosarcoma</topic><topic>Rhabdomyosarcoma - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Rhabdomyosarcoma - pathology</topic><topic>Sarcoma, Ewing - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Sarcoma, Ewing - pathology</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Single-Blind Method</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mody, Rajen J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bui, Chuong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutchinson, Raymond J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanik, Greg A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castle, Valerie P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frey, Kirk A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shulkin, Barry L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Pediatric blood &amp; cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mody, Rajen J.</au><au>Bui, Chuong</au><au>Hutchinson, Raymond J.</au><au>Yanik, Greg A.</au><au>Castle, Valerie P.</au><au>Frey, Kirk A.</au><au>Shulkin, Barry L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>FDG PET imaging of childhood sarcomas</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric blood &amp; cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr. Blood Cancer</addtitle><date>2010-02</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>222</spage><epage>227</epage><pages>222-227</pages><issn>1545-5009</issn><eissn>1545-5017</eissn><abstract>Background Positron‐emission tomography (PET) imaging using [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) is useful for detection, staging, and monitoring a variety of malignancies, including lymphoma, in adults, but its utility in sarcomas, especially soft tissue sarcomas (STS), in children and young adults is not clear. Procedure To evaluate the potential utility of FDG PET in the care of STS in children and young adults, we analyzed 46 PET scans in 25 patients acquired over 12 years. Scans were interpreted by two imaging physicians blinded to findings from other imaging studies and clinical information. Results were compared with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, biopsy results, where available, and clinical follow‐up of at least 12 months. Results For a total of 46 scans in 25 patients, there were 25 true‐positive scans, 3 false‐positive scans, 12 true‐negative scans, and 6 false‐negative scans. The sensitivity of the PET scan was 86%, specificity was 80%, positive predictive value was 89%, and negative predictive value was 67%. Conclusion FDG PET may be a useful imaging modality in the management of children and young adults with STS, although prospective studies are needed to establish its true utility. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2010;54:222–227. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>19890901</pmid><doi>10.1002/pbc.22307</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Biopsy
Child
Child, Preschool
Ewing
FDG
Female
fluorodeoxyglucose
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Neoplasm Staging
Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive - diagnostic imaging
Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive - pathology
pediatric
PET
Positron-Emission Tomography
Radiopharmaceuticals
Retrospective Studies
rhabdomyosarcoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma - diagnostic imaging
Rhabdomyosarcoma - pathology
Sarcoma, Ewing - diagnostic imaging
Sarcoma, Ewing - pathology
Sensitivity and Specificity
Single-Blind Method
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Young Adult
title FDG PET imaging of childhood sarcomas
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