Morphologic and Genetic Identification of Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense in Korea

Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense was first described by Yamane in 1986 but the taxonomical features have been obscure due to lack of critical morphologic criteria in its larval and adult stages. In Korea, this tapeworm had long been known as Diphyllobothrium latum. In this study, we observed 62 specime...

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Veröffentlicht in:Korean journal of parasitology 2009-12, Vol.47 (4), p.369-375
Hauptverfasser: Jeon, Hyeong-Kyu, Kim, Kyu-Heon, Huh, Sun, Chai, Jong-Yil, Min, Duk-Young, Rim, Han-Jong, Eom, Keeseon S
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 369
container_title Korean journal of parasitology
container_volume 47
creator Jeon, Hyeong-Kyu
Kim, Kyu-Heon
Huh, Sun
Chai, Jong-Yil
Min, Duk-Young
Rim, Han-Jong
Eom, Keeseon S
description Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense was first described by Yamane in 1986 but the taxonomical features have been obscure due to lack of critical morphologic criteria in its larval and adult stages. In Korea, this tapeworm had long been known as Diphyllobothrium latum. In this study, we observed 62 specimens collected from Korean residents and analyzed them by morphological features and nucleotide sequences of mitochondrial cox1 gene as well as the ITS1 region. Adult tapeworms were examined after carmine or trichrome stain. Longitudinal sections of the gravid proglottids showed an obtuse angle of about 150 degree between the cirrus sac and seminal vesicle. This angle is known as a major differential point compared with that of D. latum. Nucleotide sequence differences between D. latum and the specimens from Koreans represented 17.3% in mitochondrial DNA cox1 gene. Sequence divergence of ITS1 among 4 Korean isolates was 0.3% and similarity was 99.7% with D. nihonkaiense and D. klebanovskii. All of the Korean specimens analyzed in this study were identified as being D. nihonkaiense (n = 62). We propose its Korean name as "Dong-hae-gin-chon-chung" which means 'long tapeworm of the East Sea' for this newly analyzed diphyllobothriid tapeworm in Korea.
doi_str_mv 10.3347/kjp.2009.47.4.369
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subjects Adult
Aged
Animal Structures - anatomy & histology
Animals
Cluster Analysis
Cyclooxygenase 1 - genetics
Diphyllobothriasis - parasitology
Diphyllobothrium - anatomy & histology
Diphyllobothrium - classification
Diphyllobothrium - genetics
Diphyllobothrium - isolation & purification
DNA, Helminth - chemistry
DNA, Helminth - genetics
DNA, Intergenic - chemistry
DNA, Intergenic - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Female
Helminth Proteins - genetics
Humans
Korea
Male
Microscopy
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Mitochondrial Proteins - genetics
Original
Phylogeny
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology
title Morphologic and Genetic Identification of Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense in Korea
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