Trends in non-metastatic prostate cancer management in the Northern and Yorkshire region of England, 2000-2006

Background: Our objective was to analyse variation in non-metastatic prostate cancer management in the Northern and Yorkshire region of England. Methods: We included 21 334 men aged ⩾55, diagnosed between 2000 and 2006. Principal treatment received was categorised into radical prostatectomy (11%), b...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2009-12, Vol.101 (11), p.1839-1845
Hauptverfasser: Fairley, L, Baker, M, Whiteway, J, Cross, W, Forman, D
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creator Fairley, L
Baker, M
Whiteway, J
Cross, W
Forman, D
description Background: Our objective was to analyse variation in non-metastatic prostate cancer management in the Northern and Yorkshire region of England. Methods: We included 21 334 men aged ⩾55, diagnosed between 2000 and 2006. Principal treatment received was categorised into radical prostatectomy (11%), brachytherapy (2%), external beam radiotherapy (16%), hormone therapy (42%) and no treatment (29%). Results: The odds ratio (OR) for receiving a radical prostatectomy was 1.53 in 2006 compared with 2000 (95% CI 1.26–1.86), whereas the OR for receiving hormone therapy was 0.57 (0.51–0.64). Age was strongly associated with treatment received; radical treatments were significantly less likely in men aged ⩾75 compared with men aged 55–64 years, whereas the odds of receiving hormone therapy or no treatment were significantly higher in the older age group. The OR for receiving radical prostatectomy, brachytherapy or external beam radiotherapy were all significantly lower in the most deprived areas when compared with the most affluent (0.64 (0.55–0.75), 0.32 (0.22–0.47) and 0.83 (0.74–0.94), respectively) whereas the OR for receiving hormone therapy was 1.56 (1.42–1.71). Conclusions: This study highlights the variation and inequalities that exist in the management of non-metastatic prostate cancer in the Northern and Yorkshire region of England.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605424
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Methods: We included 21 334 men aged ⩾55, diagnosed between 2000 and 2006. Principal treatment received was categorised into radical prostatectomy (11%), brachytherapy (2%), external beam radiotherapy (16%), hormone therapy (42%) and no treatment (29%). Results: The odds ratio (OR) for receiving a radical prostatectomy was 1.53 in 2006 compared with 2000 (95% CI 1.26–1.86), whereas the OR for receiving hormone therapy was 0.57 (0.51–0.64). Age was strongly associated with treatment received; radical treatments were significantly less likely in men aged ⩾75 compared with men aged 55–64 years, whereas the odds of receiving hormone therapy or no treatment were significantly higher in the older age group. The OR for receiving radical prostatectomy, brachytherapy or external beam radiotherapy were all significantly lower in the most deprived areas when compared with the most affluent (0.64 (0.55–0.75), 0.32 (0.22–0.47) and 0.83 (0.74–0.94), respectively) whereas the OR for receiving hormone therapy was 1.56 (1.42–1.71). Conclusions: This study highlights the variation and inequalities that exist in the management of non-metastatic prostate cancer in the Northern and Yorkshire region of England.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-0920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-1827</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605424</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19904264</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJCAAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Brachytherapy - trends ; Cancer Research ; Cancer therapies ; Clinical Study ; Drug Resistance ; Endocrine therapy ; England ; Epidemiology ; Humans ; Information services ; Male ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Medicine ; Neoplasm Staging ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; Oncology ; Population ; Prostate cancer ; Prostatectomy - trends ; Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Prostatic Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery ; Prostatic Neoplasms - therapy ; Quality of life ; Radiation therapy ; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant - trends ; Registries ; Socioeconomic factors ; Surgery ; Surveillance ; Treatment Outcome ; Trends ; Tumors ; Tumors of the urinary system ; Urinary tract. 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Methods: We included 21 334 men aged ⩾55, diagnosed between 2000 and 2006. Principal treatment received was categorised into radical prostatectomy (11%), brachytherapy (2%), external beam radiotherapy (16%), hormone therapy (42%) and no treatment (29%). Results: The odds ratio (OR) for receiving a radical prostatectomy was 1.53 in 2006 compared with 2000 (95% CI 1.26–1.86), whereas the OR for receiving hormone therapy was 0.57 (0.51–0.64). Age was strongly associated with treatment received; radical treatments were significantly less likely in men aged ⩾75 compared with men aged 55–64 years, whereas the odds of receiving hormone therapy or no treatment were significantly higher in the older age group. The OR for receiving radical prostatectomy, brachytherapy or external beam radiotherapy were all significantly lower in the most deprived areas when compared with the most affluent (0.64 (0.55–0.75), 0.32 (0.22–0.47) and 0.83 (0.74–0.94), respectively) whereas the OR for receiving hormone therapy was 1.56 (1.42–1.71). Conclusions: This study highlights the variation and inequalities that exist in the management of non-metastatic prostate cancer in the Northern and Yorkshire region of England.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Brachytherapy - trends</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Clinical Study</subject><subject>Drug Resistance</subject><subject>Endocrine therapy</subject><subject>England</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Information services</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Molecular Medicine</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>Prostatectomy - trends</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Radiotherapy, Adjuvant - trends</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surveillance</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Tumors of the urinary system</subject><subject>Urinary tract. 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Methods: We included 21 334 men aged ⩾55, diagnosed between 2000 and 2006. Principal treatment received was categorised into radical prostatectomy (11%), brachytherapy (2%), external beam radiotherapy (16%), hormone therapy (42%) and no treatment (29%). Results: The odds ratio (OR) for receiving a radical prostatectomy was 1.53 in 2006 compared with 2000 (95% CI 1.26–1.86), whereas the OR for receiving hormone therapy was 0.57 (0.51–0.64). Age was strongly associated with treatment received; radical treatments were significantly less likely in men aged ⩾75 compared with men aged 55–64 years, whereas the odds of receiving hormone therapy or no treatment were significantly higher in the older age group. The OR for receiving radical prostatectomy, brachytherapy or external beam radiotherapy were all significantly lower in the most deprived areas when compared with the most affluent (0.64 (0.55–0.75), 0.32 (0.22–0.47) and 0.83 (0.74–0.94), respectively) whereas the OR for receiving hormone therapy was 1.56 (1.42–1.71). Conclusions: This study highlights the variation and inequalities that exist in the management of non-metastatic prostate cancer in the Northern and Yorkshire region of England.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>19904264</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.bjc.6605424</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brachytherapy - trends
Cancer Research
Cancer therapies
Clinical Study
Drug Resistance
Endocrine therapy
England
Epidemiology
Humans
Information services
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Molecular Medicine
Neoplasm Staging
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Oncology
Population
Prostate cancer
Prostatectomy - trends
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery
Prostatic Neoplasms - therapy
Quality of life
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant - trends
Registries
Socioeconomic factors
Surgery
Surveillance
Treatment Outcome
Trends
Tumors
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
title Trends in non-metastatic prostate cancer management in the Northern and Yorkshire region of England, 2000-2006
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