Pathogenesis of nephrolithiasis: recent insight from cell biology and renal pathology

Randall's plaques are very common in idiopathic calcium-oxalate nephrolithiasis. These papillary plaques have an apatite mineral structure. While these calcium deposits are generally assumed to be secondary to a purely physico-chemical phenomenon, we advance the hypothesis that they form due to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cases in mineral and bone metabolism 2008-05, Vol.5 (2), p.107-109
Hauptverfasser: Gambaro, Giovanni, Fabris, Antonia, Abaterusso, Cataldo, Cosaro, Alex, Ceol, Monica, Mezzabotta, Federica, Torregrossa, Rossella, Tiralongo, Emilia, Del Prete, Dorella, D'Angelo, Angela, Anglani, Franca
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container_end_page 109
container_issue 2
container_start_page 107
container_title Clinical cases in mineral and bone metabolism
container_volume 5
creator Gambaro, Giovanni
Fabris, Antonia
Abaterusso, Cataldo
Cosaro, Alex
Ceol, Monica
Mezzabotta, Federica
Torregrossa, Rossella
Tiralongo, Emilia
Del Prete, Dorella
D'Angelo, Angela
Anglani, Franca
description Randall's plaques are very common in idiopathic calcium-oxalate nephrolithiasis. These papillary plaques have an apatite mineral structure. While these calcium deposits are generally assumed to be secondary to a purely physico-chemical phenomenon, we advance the hypothesis that they form due to a truly ectopic biomineralization in the renal tissue, and that Henle's loop epithelial cells, or pericyte-like interstitial cells, or papillary stem cells differentiating along a bone lineage might be involved.
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title Pathogenesis of nephrolithiasis: recent insight from cell biology and renal pathology
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