ADAMTS Metalloproteases Generate Active Versican Fragments that Regulate Interdigital Web Regression

We show that combinatorial mouse alleles for the secreted metalloproteases Adamts5, Adamts20 ( bt), and Adamts9 result in fully penetrant soft-tissue syndactyly. Interdigital webs in Adamts5 −/−;bt/bt mice had reduced apoptosis and decreased cleavage of the proteoglycan versican; however, the BMP-FG...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental cell 2009-11, Vol.17 (5), p.687-698
Hauptverfasser: McCulloch, Daniel R., Nelson, Courtney M., Dixon, Laura J., Silver, Debra L., Wylie, James D., Lindner, Volkhard, Sasaki, Takako, Cooley, Marion A., Argraves, W. Scott, Apte, Suneel S.
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container_end_page 698
container_issue 5
container_start_page 687
container_title Developmental cell
container_volume 17
creator McCulloch, Daniel R.
Nelson, Courtney M.
Dixon, Laura J.
Silver, Debra L.
Wylie, James D.
Lindner, Volkhard
Sasaki, Takako
Cooley, Marion A.
Argraves, W. Scott
Apte, Suneel S.
description We show that combinatorial mouse alleles for the secreted metalloproteases Adamts5, Adamts20 ( bt), and Adamts9 result in fully penetrant soft-tissue syndactyly. Interdigital webs in Adamts5 −/−;bt/bt mice had reduced apoptosis and decreased cleavage of the proteoglycan versican; however, the BMP-FGF axis, which regulates interdigital apoptosis was unaffected. BMP4 induced apoptosis, but without concomitant versican proteolysis. Haploinsufficiency of either Vcan or Fbln1, a cofactor for versican processing by ADAMTS5, led to highly penetrant syndactyly in bt mice, suggesting that cleaved versican was essential for web regression. The local application of an aminoterminal versican fragment corresponding to ADAMTS-processed versican, induced cell death in Adamts5 −/−;bt/bt webs. Thus, ADAMTS proteases cooperatively maintain versican proteolysis above a required threshold to create a permissive environment for apoptosis. The data highlight the developmental significance of proteolytic action on the ECM, not only as a clearance mechanism, but also as a means to generate bioactive versican fragments.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.devcel.2009.09.008
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The local application of an aminoterminal versican fragment corresponding to ADAMTS-processed versican, induced cell death in Adamts5 −/−;bt/bt webs. Thus, ADAMTS proteases cooperatively maintain versican proteolysis above a required threshold to create a permissive environment for apoptosis. 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Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apte, Suneel S.</creatorcontrib><title>ADAMTS Metalloproteases Generate Active Versican Fragments that Regulate Interdigital Web Regression</title><title>Developmental cell</title><addtitle>Dev Cell</addtitle><description>We show that combinatorial mouse alleles for the secreted metalloproteases Adamts5, Adamts20 ( bt), and Adamts9 result in fully penetrant soft-tissue syndactyly. Interdigital webs in Adamts5 −/−;bt/bt mice had reduced apoptosis and decreased cleavage of the proteoglycan versican; however, the BMP-FGF axis, which regulates interdigital apoptosis was unaffected. BMP4 induced apoptosis, but without concomitant versican proteolysis. Haploinsufficiency of either Vcan or Fbln1, a cofactor for versican processing by ADAMTS5, led to highly penetrant syndactyly in bt mice, suggesting that cleaved versican was essential for web regression. The local application of an aminoterminal versican fragment corresponding to ADAMTS-processed versican, induced cell death in Adamts5 −/−;bt/bt webs. Thus, ADAMTS proteases cooperatively maintain versican proteolysis above a required threshold to create a permissive environment for apoptosis. 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subjects ADAM Proteins - deficiency
ADAM Proteins - genetics
ADAM Proteins - metabolism
ADAMTS Proteins
ADAMTS5 Protein
ADAMTS9 Protein
Animals
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Body Patterning
Calcium-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis
Cell physiology
CELLCYCLE
DEVBIO
Extremities - embryology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Molecular and cellular biology
SIGNALING
Versicans - metabolism
title ADAMTS Metalloproteases Generate Active Versican Fragments that Regulate Interdigital Web Regression
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