Nuclear apoptosis contributes to sarcopenia

Apoptosis results in DNA fragmentation and, subsequently, destruction of cells containing a single nucleus. Our hypothesis is that multinucleated cells such as muscle fibers can experience apoptotic-induced loss of single nuclei (nuclear apoptosis) without destruction of the entire fiber. The loss o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Exercise and sport sciences reviews 2008-04, Vol.36 (2), p.51-57
Hauptverfasser: Alway, Stephen E, Siu, Parco M
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description Apoptosis results in DNA fragmentation and, subsequently, destruction of cells containing a single nucleus. Our hypothesis is that multinucleated cells such as muscle fibers can experience apoptotic-induced loss of single nuclei (nuclear apoptosis) without destruction of the entire fiber. The loss of nuclei likely contributes to atrophy and sarcopenia. Furthermore, increased chronic activity attenuates apoptotic signaling, which may reduce sarcopenia.
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Aging - physiology
Animals
Apoptosis - physiology
Cell Nucleus - physiology
Cytochromes c - analysis
Exercise - physiology
Humans
Muscle Contraction - physiology
Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry
Muscular Atrophy - physiopathology
Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - physiology
title Nuclear apoptosis contributes to sarcopenia
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