Preclinical Pharmacology and Toxicology of Intravenous MV‐NIS, an Oncolytic Measles Virus Administered With or Without Cyclophosphamide

MV‐NIS is an oncolytic measles virus encoding the human thyroidal sodium iodide symporter (NIS). Here, we report the results of preclinical pharmacology and toxicology studies conducted in support of our clinical protocol “Phase I Trial of Systemic Administration of Edmonston Strain of Measles Virus...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 2007-12, Vol.82 (6), p.700-710
Hauptverfasser: Myers, R M, Greiner, S M, Harvey, M E, Griesmann, G, Kuffel, M J, Buhrow, S A, Reid, J M, Federspiel, M, Ames, M M, Dingli, D, Schweikart, K, Welch, A, Dispenzieri, A, Peng, K‐W, Russell, S J
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container_end_page 710
container_issue 6
container_start_page 700
container_title Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
container_volume 82
creator Myers, R M
Greiner, S M
Harvey, M E
Griesmann, G
Kuffel, M J
Buhrow, S A
Reid, J M
Federspiel, M
Ames, M M
Dingli, D
Schweikart, K
Welch, A
Dispenzieri, A
Peng, K‐W
Russell, S J
description MV‐NIS is an oncolytic measles virus encoding the human thyroidal sodium iodide symporter (NIS). Here, we report the results of preclinical pharmacology and toxicology studies conducted in support of our clinical protocol “Phase I Trial of Systemic Administration of Edmonston Strain of Measles Virus, Genetically Engineered to Express NIS, with or without Cyclophosphamide, in Patients with Recurrent or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.” Dose–response studies in the KAS‐6/1 myeloma xenograft model demonstrated a minimum effective dose of 4 × 106 TCID50 (tissue culture infectious dose 50)/kg. Toxicity studies in measles‐naive squirrel monkeys and measles‐susceptible transgenic mice were negative at intravenous doses up to 108 and 4 × 108 TCID50/kg, respectively. Abundant viral mRNA, maximal on day 8, was detected in cheek swabs of squirrel monkeys, more so after pretreatment with cyclophosphamide. On the basis of these data, the safe starting dose of MV‐NIS for our clinical protocol was set at 1−2 × 104 TCID50/kg (106 TCID50 per patient). Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics (2007) 82, 700–710; doi:10.1038/sj.clpt.6100409; published online 31 October 2007
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.clpt.6100409
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line, Tumor
Cyclophosphamide - administration & dosage
Cyclophosphamide - pharmacology
Female
Humans
Injections, Intravenous
Measles virus - genetics
Measles virus - isolation & purification
Medical sciences
Membrane Cofactor Protein - genetics
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Mice, SCID
Mice, Transgenic
Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy
Oncolytic Virotherapy - adverse effects
Oncolytic Virotherapy - methods
Oncolytic Viruses
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Viral - isolation & purification
Saimiri
Symporters - administration & dosage
Symporters - pharmacology
Transplantation, Heterologous
title Preclinical Pharmacology and Toxicology of Intravenous MV‐NIS, an Oncolytic Measles Virus Administered With or Without Cyclophosphamide
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