Fish, Vitamin D, and Flavonoids in Relation to Renal Cell Cancer Among Smokers

Fish, vitamin D, flavonoids, and flavonoid-containing foods may have cardiovascular benefits and therefore may also reduce the risk of renal cell cancer. Risk was prospectively assessed in the Alpha-Tocopherol Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study (1985–2002) cohort (N = 27,111; 15.2 mean person-yea...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of epidemiology 2009-09, Vol.170 (6), p.717-729
Hauptverfasser: Wilson, Robin Taylor, Wang, Jiangyue, Chinchilli, Vernon, Richie, John P., Virtamo, Jarmo, Moore, Lee E., Albanes, Demetrius
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 717
container_title American journal of epidemiology
container_volume 170
creator Wilson, Robin Taylor
Wang, Jiangyue
Chinchilli, Vernon
Richie, John P.
Virtamo, Jarmo
Moore, Lee E.
Albanes, Demetrius
description Fish, vitamin D, flavonoids, and flavonoid-containing foods may have cardiovascular benefits and therefore may also reduce the risk of renal cell cancer. Risk was prospectively assessed in the Alpha-Tocopherol Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study (1985–2002) cohort (N = 27,111; 15.2 mean person-years of follow-up). At enrollment, demographic, health, and dietary history information was recorded. Individuals who smoked less than 5 cigarettes/day, with chronic renal insufficiency or prior cancer, were excluded. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals from Cox regression were used to compare upper quartiles (quartiles 2–4) with the lowest quartile (quartile 1) of dietary intake. Among 228 cases, risk (quartile 4 vs. quartile 1) was associated with consumption of the flavonoid quercetin (hazard ratio = 0.6, 95% confidence interval: 0.4, 0.9; Ptrend = 0.015) and Baltic herring (hazard ratio = 2.0, 95% confidence interval: 1.4, 3.0; Ptrend 
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Risk was prospectively assessed in the Alpha-Tocopherol Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study (1985–2002) cohort (N = 27,111; 15.2 mean person-years of follow-up). At enrollment, demographic, health, and dietary history information was recorded. Individuals who smoked less than 5 cigarettes/day, with chronic renal insufficiency or prior cancer, were excluded. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals from Cox regression were used to compare upper quartiles (quartiles 2–4) with the lowest quartile (quartile 1) of dietary intake. Among 228 cases, risk (quartile 4 vs. quartile 1) was associated with consumption of the flavonoid quercetin (hazard ratio = 0.6, 95% confidence interval: 0.4, 0.9; Ptrend = 0.015) and Baltic herring (hazard ratio = 2.0, 95% confidence interval: 1.4, 3.0; Ptrend &lt; 0.001), with adjustment for age, body mass index, smoking, blood pressure, alcohol use, physical activity, urban residence, and education. In geographically stratified models, the risks associated with herring and total fish intake appeared to be highest in the urban coast region, although the interaction was not statistically significant. These results suggest that the flavonoid quercetin may prevent renal cell cancer among male smokers. The possible risk associated with fish intake warrants further investigation before conclusions may be drawn.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9262</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-6256</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwp178</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19651663</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJEPAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cary, NC: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Aged ; Analysis. Health state ; Antioxidants - administration & dosage ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cancer ; carcinoma (renal cell) ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - epidemiology ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - etiology ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - prevention & control ; Clupea harengus membras ; Cohort Studies ; Confidence Intervals ; Diet ; Disease prevention ; Epidemiology ; Finland - epidemiology ; Fish ; Fish Products ; flavonoids ; Flavonoids - administration & dosage ; General aspects ; Humans ; Kidney diseases ; Kidney Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Kidney Neoplasms - etiology ; Kidney Neoplasms - prevention & control ; Kidneys ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; Nutrition ; Nutritional Status ; Original Contributions ; Phytochemicals ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prospective Studies ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Quercetin - administration & dosage ; Regression Analysis ; Risk Assessment ; Smoking ; Smoking - adverse effects ; Statistics as Topic ; Tobacco, tobacco smoking ; Toxicology ; Tumors of the urinary system ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin D - administration & dosage]]></subject><ispartof>American journal of epidemiology, 2009-09, Vol.170 (6), p.717-729</ispartof><rights>American Journal of Epidemiology Published by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 2009. 2009</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>American Journal of Epidemiology Published by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 2009.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c598t-7e55b9f56a1561dcab4d88fa3101527df6a72ecd8d97c27eef0218eac1803a273</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c598t-7e55b9f56a1561dcab4d88fa3101527df6a72ecd8d97c27eef0218eac1803a273</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1584,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=21949381$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19651663$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Robin Taylor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jiangyue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chinchilli, Vernon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richie, John P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Virtamo, Jarmo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, Lee E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albanes, Demetrius</creatorcontrib><title>Fish, Vitamin D, and Flavonoids in Relation to Renal Cell Cancer Among Smokers</title><title>American journal of epidemiology</title><addtitle>Am J Epidemiol</addtitle><description>Fish, vitamin D, flavonoids, and flavonoid-containing foods may have cardiovascular benefits and therefore may also reduce the risk of renal cell cancer. Risk was prospectively assessed in the Alpha-Tocopherol Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study (1985–2002) cohort (N = 27,111; 15.2 mean person-years of follow-up). At enrollment, demographic, health, and dietary history information was recorded. Individuals who smoked less than 5 cigarettes/day, with chronic renal insufficiency or prior cancer, were excluded. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals from Cox regression were used to compare upper quartiles (quartiles 2–4) with the lowest quartile (quartile 1) of dietary intake. Among 228 cases, risk (quartile 4 vs. quartile 1) was associated with consumption of the flavonoid quercetin (hazard ratio = 0.6, 95% confidence interval: 0.4, 0.9; Ptrend = 0.015) and Baltic herring (hazard ratio = 2.0, 95% confidence interval: 1.4, 3.0; Ptrend &lt; 0.001), with adjustment for age, body mass index, smoking, blood pressure, alcohol use, physical activity, urban residence, and education. In geographically stratified models, the risks associated with herring and total fish intake appeared to be highest in the urban coast region, although the interaction was not statistically significant. These results suggest that the flavonoid quercetin may prevent renal cell cancer among male smokers. The possible risk associated with fish intake warrants further investigation before conclusions may be drawn.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis. Health state</subject><subject>Antioxidants - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>carcinoma (renal cell)</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - epidemiology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - etiology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Clupea harengus membras</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Finland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fish Products</subject><subject>flavonoids</subject><subject>Flavonoids - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Kidney Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Kidney Neoplasms - etiology</subject><subject>Kidney Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Nutritional Status</subject><subject>Original Contributions</subject><subject>Phytochemicals</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. 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Risk was prospectively assessed in the Alpha-Tocopherol Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study (1985–2002) cohort (N = 27,111; 15.2 mean person-years of follow-up). At enrollment, demographic, health, and dietary history information was recorded. Individuals who smoked less than 5 cigarettes/day, with chronic renal insufficiency or prior cancer, were excluded. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals from Cox regression were used to compare upper quartiles (quartiles 2–4) with the lowest quartile (quartile 1) of dietary intake. Among 228 cases, risk (quartile 4 vs. quartile 1) was associated with consumption of the flavonoid quercetin (hazard ratio = 0.6, 95% confidence interval: 0.4, 0.9; Ptrend = 0.015) and Baltic herring (hazard ratio = 2.0, 95% confidence interval: 1.4, 3.0; Ptrend &lt; 0.001), with adjustment for age, body mass index, smoking, blood pressure, alcohol use, physical activity, urban residence, and education. In geographically stratified models, the risks associated with herring and total fish intake appeared to be highest in the urban coast region, although the interaction was not statistically significant. These results suggest that the flavonoid quercetin may prevent renal cell cancer among male smokers. The possible risk associated with fish intake warrants further investigation before conclusions may be drawn.</abstract><cop>Cary, NC</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>19651663</pmid><doi>10.1093/aje/kwp178</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Analysis. Health state
Antioxidants - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer
carcinoma (renal cell)
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - etiology
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - prevention & control
Clupea harengus membras
Cohort Studies
Confidence Intervals
Diet
Disease prevention
Epidemiology
Finland - epidemiology
Fish
Fish Products
flavonoids
Flavonoids - administration & dosage
General aspects
Humans
Kidney diseases
Kidney Neoplasms - epidemiology
Kidney Neoplasms - etiology
Kidney Neoplasms - prevention & control
Kidneys
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Nutrition
Nutritional Status
Original Contributions
Phytochemicals
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Quercetin - administration & dosage
Regression Analysis
Risk Assessment
Smoking
Smoking - adverse effects
Statistics as Topic
Tobacco, tobacco smoking
Toxicology
Tumors of the urinary system
Vitamin D
Vitamin D - administration & dosage
title Fish, Vitamin D, and Flavonoids in Relation to Renal Cell Cancer Among Smokers
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