Injectable hyaluronan for the treatment of carpometacarpal osteoarthritis: open label pilot trial

ABSTRACT Objective: Carpometacarpal osteoarthritis (CMC OA) is highly prevalent in older adults, and is often unresponsive to medical treatment. Intra-articular Hylan G-F 20 has been shown to improve pain and function in patients with knee OA; however, its effectiveness in CMC OA is less clear. Meth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current medical research and opinion 2009-09, Vol.25 (9), p.2103-2108
Hauptverfasser: Mandl, Lisa A., Hotchkiss, Robert N., Adler, Ronald S., Lyman, Stephen, Daluiski, Aaron, Wolfe, Scott W., Katz, Jeffrey N.
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container_end_page 2108
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2103
container_title Current medical research and opinion
container_volume 25
creator Mandl, Lisa A.
Hotchkiss, Robert N.
Adler, Ronald S.
Lyman, Stephen
Daluiski, Aaron
Wolfe, Scott W.
Katz, Jeffrey N.
description ABSTRACT Objective: Carpometacarpal osteoarthritis (CMC OA) is highly prevalent in older adults, and is often unresponsive to medical treatment. Intra-articular Hylan G-F 20 has been shown to improve pain and function in patients with knee OA; however, its effectiveness in CMC OA is less clear. Methods: 32 patients with CMC OA were injected with Hylan G-F 20, once weekly for three consecutive weeks. Patients were assessed 4, 12, 20 and 26 weeks after the first injection. A last-value carried forward analysis was performed. Results: Average age was 64 years, (range 46-79), 69% were female and 97% Caucasian. Fifty-three percent had at least one previous corticosteroid injection in the affected CMC joint. At 26 weeks, mean visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain had improved significantly (15.2 mm; p-value = 0.006). Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire (DASH) scores also improved significantly (12.6; p-value 
doi_str_mv 10.1185/03007990903084016
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Intra-articular Hylan G-F 20 has been shown to improve pain and function in patients with knee OA; however, its effectiveness in CMC OA is less clear. Methods: 32 patients with CMC OA were injected with Hylan G-F 20, once weekly for three consecutive weeks. Patients were assessed 4, 12, 20 and 26 weeks after the first injection. A last-value carried forward analysis was performed. Results: Average age was 64 years, (range 46-79), 69% were female and 97% Caucasian. Fifty-three percent had at least one previous corticosteroid injection in the affected CMC joint. At 26 weeks, mean visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain had improved significantly (15.2 mm; p-value = 0.006). Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire (DASH) scores also improved significantly (12.6; p-value &lt; 0.001). A DASH change of 10-14 is considered clinically meaningful. Neither key strength nor opposition grip strength improved. VAS scores for pain at 26 weeks showed good correlation with patient satisfaction (Spearman r = 0.52, p-value &lt; 0.01). Adverse events potentially related to the injections included three episodes of post-injection pain and swelling, and one case of crystal proven pseudogout. Conclusion: Intra-articular Hylan G-F 20 injections reduced pain and improved function in patients with CMC OA at 26 weeks in this small open label study. Limitations of this study include its small, open label design. Larger randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these results, and to determine predictors of response to treatment. Clinical trial registration: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at the Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA and registered at www.clinicatrials.gov # NCT00198029.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-7995</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-4877</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1185/03007990903084016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19601706</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration &amp; dosage ; Adjuvants, Immunologic - adverse effects ; Aged ; Carpometacarpal joint ; Carpometacarpal Joints - drug effects ; Carpometacarpal Joints - pathology ; Edema - epidemiology ; Edema - etiology ; Female ; Hand Strength ; Humans ; Hyaluronan ; Hyaluronic Acid - administration &amp; dosage ; Hyaluronic Acid - adverse effects ; Injections, Intra-Articular ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Osteoarthritis ; Osteoarthritis - drug therapy ; Osteoarthritis - pathology ; Pain - epidemiology ; Pain - etiology ; Patient Satisfaction ; Pilot Projects</subject><ispartof>Current medical research and opinion, 2009-09, Vol.25 (9), p.2103-2108</ispartof><rights>2009 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-b0afd6c0395eeb2b78abe6998430c83e6294420fcb5a9fe4033486a9c310b7f63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-b0afd6c0395eeb2b78abe6998430c83e6294420fcb5a9fe4033486a9c310b7f63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1185/03007990903084016$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1185/03007990903084016$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904,59623,59729,60412,60518,61197,61232,61378,61413</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19601706$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mandl, Lisa A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hotchkiss, Robert N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adler, Ronald S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyman, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daluiski, Aaron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolfe, Scott W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katz, Jeffrey N.</creatorcontrib><title>Injectable hyaluronan for the treatment of carpometacarpal osteoarthritis: open label pilot trial</title><title>Current medical research and opinion</title><addtitle>Curr Med Res Opin</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Objective: Carpometacarpal osteoarthritis (CMC OA) is highly prevalent in older adults, and is often unresponsive to medical treatment. Intra-articular Hylan G-F 20 has been shown to improve pain and function in patients with knee OA; however, its effectiveness in CMC OA is less clear. Methods: 32 patients with CMC OA were injected with Hylan G-F 20, once weekly for three consecutive weeks. Patients were assessed 4, 12, 20 and 26 weeks after the first injection. A last-value carried forward analysis was performed. Results: Average age was 64 years, (range 46-79), 69% were female and 97% Caucasian. Fifty-three percent had at least one previous corticosteroid injection in the affected CMC joint. At 26 weeks, mean visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain had improved significantly (15.2 mm; p-value = 0.006). Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire (DASH) scores also improved significantly (12.6; p-value &lt; 0.001). A DASH change of 10-14 is considered clinically meaningful. Neither key strength nor opposition grip strength improved. VAS scores for pain at 26 weeks showed good correlation with patient satisfaction (Spearman r = 0.52, p-value &lt; 0.01). Adverse events potentially related to the injections included three episodes of post-injection pain and swelling, and one case of crystal proven pseudogout. Conclusion: Intra-articular Hylan G-F 20 injections reduced pain and improved function in patients with CMC OA at 26 weeks in this small open label study. Limitations of this study include its small, open label design. Larger randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these results, and to determine predictors of response to treatment. 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dosage</topic><topic>Hyaluronic Acid - adverse effects</topic><topic>Injections, Intra-Articular</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Osteoarthritis</topic><topic>Osteoarthritis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Osteoarthritis - pathology</topic><topic>Pain - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pain - etiology</topic><topic>Patient Satisfaction</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mandl, Lisa A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hotchkiss, Robert N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adler, Ronald S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyman, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daluiski, Aaron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolfe, Scott W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katz, Jeffrey N.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Current medical research and opinion</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mandl, Lisa A.</au><au>Hotchkiss, Robert N.</au><au>Adler, Ronald S.</au><au>Lyman, Stephen</au><au>Daluiski, Aaron</au><au>Wolfe, Scott W.</au><au>Katz, Jeffrey N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Injectable hyaluronan for the treatment of carpometacarpal osteoarthritis: open label pilot trial</atitle><jtitle>Current medical research and opinion</jtitle><addtitle>Curr Med Res Opin</addtitle><date>2009-09</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2103</spage><epage>2108</epage><pages>2103-2108</pages><issn>0300-7995</issn><eissn>1473-4877</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT Objective: Carpometacarpal osteoarthritis (CMC OA) is highly prevalent in older adults, and is often unresponsive to medical treatment. Intra-articular Hylan G-F 20 has been shown to improve pain and function in patients with knee OA; however, its effectiveness in CMC OA is less clear. Methods: 32 patients with CMC OA were injected with Hylan G-F 20, once weekly for three consecutive weeks. Patients were assessed 4, 12, 20 and 26 weeks after the first injection. A last-value carried forward analysis was performed. Results: Average age was 64 years, (range 46-79), 69% were female and 97% Caucasian. Fifty-three percent had at least one previous corticosteroid injection in the affected CMC joint. At 26 weeks, mean visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain had improved significantly (15.2 mm; p-value = 0.006). Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire (DASH) scores also improved significantly (12.6; p-value &lt; 0.001). A DASH change of 10-14 is considered clinically meaningful. Neither key strength nor opposition grip strength improved. VAS scores for pain at 26 weeks showed good correlation with patient satisfaction (Spearman r = 0.52, p-value &lt; 0.01). Adverse events potentially related to the injections included three episodes of post-injection pain and swelling, and one case of crystal proven pseudogout. Conclusion: Intra-articular Hylan G-F 20 injections reduced pain and improved function in patients with CMC OA at 26 weeks in this small open label study. Limitations of this study include its small, open label design. Larger randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these results, and to determine predictors of response to treatment. Clinical trial registration: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at the Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA and registered at www.clinicatrials.gov # NCT00198029.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>19601706</pmid><doi>10.1185/03007990903084016</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration & dosage
Adjuvants, Immunologic - adverse effects
Aged
Carpometacarpal joint
Carpometacarpal Joints - drug effects
Carpometacarpal Joints - pathology
Edema - epidemiology
Edema - etiology
Female
Hand Strength
Humans
Hyaluronan
Hyaluronic Acid - administration & dosage
Hyaluronic Acid - adverse effects
Injections, Intra-Articular
Male
Middle Aged
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis - drug therapy
Osteoarthritis - pathology
Pain - epidemiology
Pain - etiology
Patient Satisfaction
Pilot Projects
title Injectable hyaluronan for the treatment of carpometacarpal osteoarthritis: open label pilot trial
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