Monitoring peptidase activities in complex proteomes by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry

Measuring enzymatic activities in biological fluids is a form of activity-based proteomics and may be utilized as a means of developing disease biomarkers. Activity-based assays allow amplification of output signals, thus potentially visualizing low-abundant enzymes on a virtually transparent whole-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature protocols 2009-01, Vol.4 (8), p.1167-1183
Hauptverfasser: Villanueva, Josep, Nazarian, Arpi, Lawlor, Kevin, Tempst, Paul
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creator Villanueva, Josep
Nazarian, Arpi
Lawlor, Kevin
Tempst, Paul
description Measuring enzymatic activities in biological fluids is a form of activity-based proteomics and may be utilized as a means of developing disease biomarkers. Activity-based assays allow amplification of output signals, thus potentially visualizing low-abundant enzymes on a virtually transparent whole-proteome background. The protocol presented here describes a semiquantitative in vitro assay of proteolytic activities in complex proteomes by monitoring breakdown of designer peptide substrates using robotic extraction and a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization–time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometric readout. Relative quantitation of the peptide metabolites is carried out by comparison with spiked internal standards, followed by statistical analysis of the resulting mini-peptidome. Partial automation provides reproducibility and throughput essential for comparing large sample sets. The approach may be used for diagnostic or predictive purposes and it enables profiling of 96 samples in 30 h. It could be tailored to many diagnostic and pharmaco-dynamic purposes as a readout of catalytic and metabolic activities in body fluids or tissues.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nprot.2009.88
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Nature Journals Online
subjects Analytical Chemistry
Automation
Biological Techniques
Biomarkers
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cancer
Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
Desorption
Enzymatic activity
Enzymes
Humans
Ionization
Life Sciences
Mass spectrometry
Metabolites
Microarrays
Organic Chemistry
Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism
Peptides
Proteases
Proteins
Proteome
Proteomics
Proteomics - methods
protocol
Robotics
Scientific imaging
Software
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization - methods
Statistical analysis
title Monitoring peptidase activities in complex proteomes by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
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