Comparative Analysis of Expressed Sequence Tag (EST) Libraries in the Seagrass Zostera marina Subjected to Temperature Stress

Global warming is associated with increasing stress and mortality on temperate seagrass beds, in particular during periods of high sea surface temperatures during summer months, adding to existing anthropogenic impacts, such as eutrophication and habitat destruction. We compare several expressed seq...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine Biotechnology 2008-05, Vol.10 (3), p.297-309
Hauptverfasser: Reusch, Thorsten B. H., Veron, Amelie S., Preuss, Christoph, Weiner, January, Wissler, Lothar, Beck, Alfred, Klages, Sven, Kube, Michael, Reinhardt, Richard, Bornberg-Bauer, Erich
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 297
container_title Marine Biotechnology
container_volume 10
creator Reusch, Thorsten B. H.
Veron, Amelie S.
Preuss, Christoph
Weiner, January
Wissler, Lothar
Beck, Alfred
Klages, Sven
Kube, Michael
Reinhardt, Richard
Bornberg-Bauer, Erich
description Global warming is associated with increasing stress and mortality on temperate seagrass beds, in particular during periods of high sea surface temperatures during summer months, adding to existing anthropogenic impacts, such as eutrophication and habitat destruction. We compare several expressed sequence tag (EST) in the ecologically important seagrass Zostera marina (eelgrass) to elucidate the molecular genetic basis of adaptation to environmental extremes. We compared the tentative unigene (TUG) frequencies of libraries derived from leaf and meristematic tissue from a control situation with two experimentally imposed temperature stress conditions and found that TUG composition is markedly different among these conditions (all P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10126-007-9065-6
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We compared the tentative unigene (TUG) frequencies of libraries derived from leaf and meristematic tissue from a control situation with two experimentally imposed temperature stress conditions and found that TUG composition is markedly different among these conditions (all P  &lt; 0.0001). Under heat stress, we find that 63 TUGs are differentially expressed (d.e.) at 25°C compared with lower, no-stress condition temperatures (4°C and 17°C). Approximately one-third of d.e. eelgrass genes were characteristic for the stress response of the terrestrial plant model Arabidopsis thaliana . The changes in gene expression suggest complex photosynthetic adjustments among light-harvesting complexes, reaction center subunits of photosystem I and II, and components of the dark reaction. Heat shock encoding proteins and reactive oxygen scavengers also were identified, but their overall frequency was too low to perform statistical tests. 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Heat shock encoding proteins and reactive oxygen scavengers also were identified, but their overall frequency was too low to perform statistical tests. In all conditions, the most abundant transcript (3–15%) was a putative metallothionein gene with unknown function. We also find evidence that heat stress may translate to enhanced infection by protists. A total of 210 TUGs contain one or more microsatellites as potential candidates for gene-linked genetic markers. Data are publicly available in a user-friendly database at http://www.uni-muenster.de/Evolution/ebb/Services/zostera .</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>18239962</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10126-007-9065-6</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anthropogenic factors
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis thaliana
Biodiversity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Climate change
Comparative analysis
Down-Regulation
Engineering
Environmental degradation
Eutrophication
Evolution
Expressed Sequence Tags
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gene Library
Genetic markers
Genetic Variation
Genomics
Global warming
Grasses
Greenhouse Effect
Habitat loss
Heat
Heat tolerance
Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics
Hot Temperature
Life Sciences
Marine
Microbiology
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Open Reading Frames - genetics
Original
Original Article
Plant tissues
Sea surface temperature
Studies
Temperature
Up-Regulation
Zoology
Zostera
Zostera marina
Zosteraceae - genetics
title Comparative Analysis of Expressed Sequence Tag (EST) Libraries in the Seagrass Zostera marina Subjected to Temperature Stress
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