Nutritional Status, Breastfeeding, and Evolution of Infants with Acute Viral Bronchiolitis

Acute viral bronchiolitis is a common respiratory infectious disease of infancy. A prospective study was carried out with 175 infants aged up to six months to evaluate their nutritional and breastfeeding status as possible risk factors for unfavourable evolution of previously-healthy infants from a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of health, population and nutrition population and nutrition, 2007-09, Vol.25 (3), p.336-343
Hauptverfasser: Dornelles, Cristina T.L, Piva, Jefferson P, Marostica, Paulo J.C
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Piva, Jefferson P
Marostica, Paulo J.C
description Acute viral bronchiolitis is a common respiratory infectious disease of infancy. A prospective study was carried out with 175 infants aged up to six months to evaluate their nutritional and breastfeeding status as possible risk factors for unfavourable evolution of previously-healthy infants from a care hospital. Immunofluorescence test for virus and anthropometric assessment were performed. Outcomes were length of oxygen-use, length of hospital stay, and type of hospital unit needed. Seventy-three percent of the infants were well-nourished, 6% undernourished, 8.6% at a nutritional risk, 10.9% overweight, and 1.7% obese. Eighty-one percent of the undernourished and nutritionally at-risk infants and 72% of the well-nourished, overweight, and obese infants did not receive exclusive breastfeeding. The median length of hospital stay was four days and of oxygen-use was 60 hours. The nutritional status did not affect the clinical course of previously-healthy infants with acute viral brochiolitis. The duration of exclusive breastfeeding, but not type of breastfeeding, was inversely related to the length of oxygen-use and the length of hospital stay. Shorter exclusive breastfeeding was observed in infants who were assigned to a paediatric ward or to an intensive care unit. In conclusion, longer duration of breastfeeding was associated with better clinical outcomes.
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The duration of exclusive breastfeeding, but not type of breastfeeding, was inversely related to the length of oxygen-use and the length of hospital stay. Shorter exclusive breastfeeding was observed in infants who were assigned to a paediatric ward or to an intensive care unit. 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The duration of exclusive breastfeeding, but not type of breastfeeding, was inversely related to the length of oxygen-use and the length of hospital stay. Shorter exclusive breastfeeding was observed in infants who were assigned to a paediatric ward or to an intensive care unit. In conclusion, longer duration of breastfeeding was associated with better clinical outcomes.</abstract><cop>Bangladesh</cop><pub>icddr,b</pub><pmid>18330067</pmid><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Jstor Complete Legacy; Bioline International; PubMed Central
subjects Acute Disease
Babies
Brazil
Brazil - epidemiology
Breast Feeding - epidemiology
Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding & lactation
Bronchiolitis
Bronchiolitis, Viral - epidemiology
Bronchiolitis, Viral - pathology
Bronchiolitis, Viral - therapy
Bronchitis
Care and treatment
Female
Hospital units
Hospitals
Humans
Infant
Infant nutritional status
Infant, Newborn
Infants
Infections
Length of Stay
Male
Malnutrition
Nutrition
Nutritional Status
Obesity
Original Papers
Oxygen Inhalation Therapy
Pediatrics
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Viruses
title Nutritional Status, Breastfeeding, and Evolution of Infants with Acute Viral Bronchiolitis
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