Cloning and characterization of an orphan seven transmembrane receptor from Schistosoma mansoni

A partial cDNA sequence was obtained from the human blood fluke, Schistosoma mansoni using a signal sequence trap approach. The full-length cDNA was cloned and termed Sm-7TM. The corresponding open reading frame had 7 membrane spanning domains and shared identity with a small, novel group of seven t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology 2007-12, Vol.134 (14), p.2001-2008
Hauptverfasser: PEARSON, M. S., McMANUS, D. P., SMYTH, D. J., JONES, M. K., SYKES, A. M., LOUKAS, A.
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container_end_page 2008
container_issue 14
container_start_page 2001
container_title Parasitology
container_volume 134
creator PEARSON, M. S.
McMANUS, D. P.
SMYTH, D. J.
JONES, M. K.
SYKES, A. M.
LOUKAS, A.
description A partial cDNA sequence was obtained from the human blood fluke, Schistosoma mansoni using a signal sequence trap approach. The full-length cDNA was cloned and termed Sm-7TM. The corresponding open reading frame had 7 membrane spanning domains and shared identity with a small, novel group of seven transmembrane (7TM) receptors from vertebrates and invertebrates, including the human ee3 receptor – a heptahelical protein implicated in neuronal signalling. Phylogenetic analysis of this novel family showed that the Sm-7TM ORF formed a clade with exclusively invertebrate sequences. Based on topology modelling with ee3, Sm-7TM was predicted to possess an intracellular C-terminal tail, which was expressed as a soluble thioredoxin fusion protein (Sm-7TMC) in Escherichia coli and purified using metal ion-affinity chromatography. A polyclonal antiserum against this domain was used to detect Sm-7TM in detergent-soluble parasite extracts and to immunolocalize the receptor to the tegument of adult S. mansoni.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0031182007003393
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Complementary
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models
Helminth Proteins - chemistry
Helminth Proteins - genetics
Helminth Proteins - immunology
Helminth Proteins - metabolism
Invertebrates
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogeny
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Receptors, Cell Surface - chemistry
Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
Receptors, Cell Surface - immunology
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Schistosoma mansoni
Schistosoma mansoni - genetics
Schistosoma mansoni - metabolism
seven transmembrane receptor
tegument
title Cloning and characterization of an orphan seven transmembrane receptor from Schistosoma mansoni
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