Maternal BMI Before Pregnancy, Maternal Weight Gain During Pregnancy, and Risk of Persistent Positivity for Multiple Diabetes-Associated Autoantibodies in Children With the High-Risk HLA Genotype: The MIDIA study

OBJECTIVE: To assess whether maternal BMI before pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy predicted the risk of islet autoimmunity in genetically susceptible children. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Of 46,939 newborns screened for the high-risk HLA genotype DR4-DQ8/DR3-DQ2, 1,003 were positive and 8...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes care 2009-10, Vol.32 (10), p.1904-1906
Hauptverfasser: Rasmussen, Trond, Stene, Lars C, Samuelsen, Sven O, Cinek, Ondrej, Wetlesen, Turid, Torjesen, Peter A, Rønningen, Kjersti S
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container_end_page 1906
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1904
container_title Diabetes care
container_volume 32
creator Rasmussen, Trond
Stene, Lars C
Samuelsen, Sven O
Cinek, Ondrej
Wetlesen, Turid
Torjesen, Peter A
Rønningen, Kjersti S
description OBJECTIVE: To assess whether maternal BMI before pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy predicted the risk of islet autoimmunity in genetically susceptible children. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Of 46,939 newborns screened for the high-risk HLA genotype DR4-DQ8/DR3-DQ2, 1,003 were positive and 885 were followed with serial blood samples tested for autoantibodies to insulin, GAD, and insulinoma-associated protein 2 (IA2). The end point was defined as repeated positivity for two or three autoantibodies or the onset of type 1 diabetes (islet autoimmunity). RESULTS: Thirty-six children developed islet autoimmunity, of whom 10 developed type 1 diabetes. Both maternal BMI greater-than-or-equal30 kg/m² before pregnancy and maternal weight gain greater-than-or-equal15 kg predicted the increased risk of islet autoimmunity (hazard ratio [HR] 2.5, P = 0.023, and HR 2.5, P = 0.015, respectively), independent of maternal diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: Maternal weight may predict risk of islet autoimmunity in offspring with a high genetic susceptibility for type 1 diabetes.
doi_str_mv 10.2337/dc09-0663
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RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Of 46,939 newborns screened for the high-risk HLA genotype DR4-DQ8/DR3-DQ2, 1,003 were positive and 885 were followed with serial blood samples tested for autoantibodies to insulin, GAD, and insulinoma-associated protein 2 (IA2). The end point was defined as repeated positivity for two or three autoantibodies or the onset of type 1 diabetes (islet autoimmunity). RESULTS: Thirty-six children developed islet autoimmunity, of whom 10 developed type 1 diabetes. Both maternal BMI greater-than-or-equal30 kg/m² before pregnancy and maternal weight gain greater-than-or-equal15 kg predicted the increased risk of islet autoimmunity (hazard ratio [HR] 2.5, P = 0.023, and HR 2.5, P = 0.015, respectively), independent of maternal diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: Maternal weight may predict risk of islet autoimmunity in offspring with a high genetic susceptibility for type 1 diabetes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0149-5992</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1935-5548</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2337/dc09-0663</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19592628</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DICAD2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Alexandria, VA: American Diabetes Association</publisher><subject>Autoantibodies ; Autoantibodies - immunology ; Autoimmunity ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birth order ; Body Mass Index ; Children &amp; youth ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus - genetics ; Diabetes Mellitus - immunology ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance ; Female ; Genetic aspects ; Genotype ; Genotype &amp; phenotype ; Gestational Age ; HLA Antigens - genetics ; HLA-DQ Antigens - genetics ; HLA-DR3 Antigen - genetics ; HLA-DR4 Antigen - genetics ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Insulin - immunology ; Measurement errors ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic diseases ; Miscellaneous ; Obesity ; Original Research ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant women ; Public health ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 8 - immunology ; Studies ; Type 1 diabetes ; Weight Gain - physiology</subject><ispartof>Diabetes care, 2009-10, Vol.32 (10), p.1904-1906</ispartof><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2009 American Diabetes Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Diabetes Association Oct 2009</rights><rights>2009 by the American Diabetes Association. 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=21997788$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19592628$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rasmussen, Trond</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stene, Lars C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samuelsen, Sven O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cinek, Ondrej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wetlesen, Turid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torjesen, Peter A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rønningen, Kjersti S</creatorcontrib><title>Maternal BMI Before Pregnancy, Maternal Weight Gain During Pregnancy, and Risk of Persistent Positivity for Multiple Diabetes-Associated Autoantibodies in Children With the High-Risk HLA Genotype: The MIDIA study</title><title>Diabetes care</title><addtitle>Diabetes Care</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE: To assess whether maternal BMI before pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy predicted the risk of islet autoimmunity in genetically susceptible children. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Of 46,939 newborns screened for the high-risk HLA genotype DR4-DQ8/DR3-DQ2, 1,003 were positive and 885 were followed with serial blood samples tested for autoantibodies to insulin, GAD, and insulinoma-associated protein 2 (IA2). The end point was defined as repeated positivity for two or three autoantibodies or the onset of type 1 diabetes (islet autoimmunity). RESULTS: Thirty-six children developed islet autoimmunity, of whom 10 developed type 1 diabetes. Both maternal BMI greater-than-or-equal30 kg/m² before pregnancy and maternal weight gain greater-than-or-equal15 kg predicted the increased risk of islet autoimmunity (hazard ratio [HR] 2.5, P = 0.023, and HR 2.5, P = 0.015, respectively), independent of maternal diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: Maternal weight may predict risk of islet autoimmunity in offspring with a high genetic susceptibility for type 1 diabetes.</description><subject>Autoantibodies</subject><subject>Autoantibodies - immunology</subject><subject>Autoimmunity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birth order</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - genetics</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - immunology</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Genotype &amp; phenotype</subject><subject>Gestational Age</subject><subject>HLA Antigens - genetics</subject><subject>HLA-DQ Antigens - genetics</subject><subject>HLA-DR3 Antigen - genetics</subject><subject>HLA-DR4 Antigen - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Insulin - immunology</subject><subject>Measurement errors</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnant women</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. 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RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Of 46,939 newborns screened for the high-risk HLA genotype DR4-DQ8/DR3-DQ2, 1,003 were positive and 885 were followed with serial blood samples tested for autoantibodies to insulin, GAD, and insulinoma-associated protein 2 (IA2). The end point was defined as repeated positivity for two or three autoantibodies or the onset of type 1 diabetes (islet autoimmunity). RESULTS: Thirty-six children developed islet autoimmunity, of whom 10 developed type 1 diabetes. Both maternal BMI greater-than-or-equal30 kg/m² before pregnancy and maternal weight gain greater-than-or-equal15 kg predicted the increased risk of islet autoimmunity (hazard ratio [HR] 2.5, P = 0.023, and HR 2.5, P = 0.015, respectively), independent of maternal diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: Maternal weight may predict risk of islet autoimmunity in offspring with a high genetic susceptibility for type 1 diabetes.</abstract><cop>Alexandria, VA</cop><pub>American Diabetes Association</pub><pmid>19592628</pmid><doi>10.2337/dc09-0663</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Autoantibodies
Autoantibodies - immunology
Autoimmunity
Biological and medical sciences
Birth order
Body Mass Index
Children & youth
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus - genetics
Diabetes Mellitus - immunology
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Female
Genetic aspects
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Gestational Age
HLA Antigens - genetics
HLA-DQ Antigens - genetics
HLA-DR3 Antigen - genetics
HLA-DR4 Antigen - genetics
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Insulin - immunology
Measurement errors
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Miscellaneous
Obesity
Original Research
Pregnancy
Pregnant women
Public health
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 8 - immunology
Studies
Type 1 diabetes
Weight Gain - physiology
title Maternal BMI Before Pregnancy, Maternal Weight Gain During Pregnancy, and Risk of Persistent Positivity for Multiple Diabetes-Associated Autoantibodies in Children With the High-Risk HLA Genotype: The MIDIA study
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