Salivary microRNA: Discovery, Characterization, and Clinical Utility for Oral Cancer Detection

Purpose: We have previously shown that a transcriptome is found in saliva and subpanels of these mRNAs can be used as oral cancer biomarkers. In this study, we measured the presence of microRNAs (miRNA) in saliva and determined their potential as an additional set of oral cancer biomarkers. Experime...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2009-09, Vol.15 (17), p.5473-5477
Hauptverfasser: Park, Noh Jin, Zhou, Hui, Elashoff, David, Henson, Bradley S, Kastratovic, Dragana A, Abemayor, Elliot, Wong, David T
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container_end_page 5477
container_issue 17
container_start_page 5473
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 15
creator Park, Noh Jin
Zhou, Hui
Elashoff, David
Henson, Bradley S
Kastratovic, Dragana A
Abemayor, Elliot
Wong, David T
description Purpose: We have previously shown that a transcriptome is found in saliva and subpanels of these mRNAs can be used as oral cancer biomarkers. In this study, we measured the presence of microRNAs (miRNA) in saliva and determined their potential as an additional set of oral cancer biomarkers. Experimental Design: A total of 314 miRNAs were measured using reverse transcriptase-preamplification-quantitative PCR in 12 healthy controls. Degradation pattern of endogenous and exogenous saliva miRNAs were measured at room temperature over time. Selected miRNAs were validated in saliva of 50 oral squamous cell carcinoma patients and 50 healthy matched control subjects. Results: We detected ∼50 miRNAs in both the whole and supernatant saliva. Endogenous saliva miRNA degraded much slower compared with exogenous miRNA. Two miRNAs, miR-125a and miR-200a, were present in significantly lower levels ( P < 0.05) in the saliva of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients than in control subjects. Conclusions: Both whole and supernatant saliva of healthy controls contained dozens of miRNAs, and similar to saliva mRNAs, these miRNAs are stable. Saliva miRNAs can be used for oral cancer detection. (Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(17):5473–7)
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0736
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In this study, we measured the presence of microRNAs (miRNA) in saliva and determined their potential as an additional set of oral cancer biomarkers. Experimental Design: A total of 314 miRNAs were measured using reverse transcriptase-preamplification-quantitative PCR in 12 healthy controls. Degradation pattern of endogenous and exogenous saliva miRNAs were measured at room temperature over time. Selected miRNAs were validated in saliva of 50 oral squamous cell carcinoma patients and 50 healthy matched control subjects. Results: We detected ∼50 miRNAs in both the whole and supernatant saliva. Endogenous saliva miRNA degraded much slower compared with exogenous miRNA. Two miRNAs, miR-125a and miR-200a, were present in significantly lower levels ( P &lt; 0.05) in the saliva of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients than in control subjects. Conclusions: Both whole and supernatant saliva of healthy controls contained dozens of miRNAs, and similar to saliva mRNAs, these miRNAs are stable. Saliva miRNAs can be used for oral cancer detection. (Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(17):5473–7)</description><identifier>ISSN: 1078-0432</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-3265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0736</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19706812</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CCREF4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis ; Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; microRNA ; MicroRNAs - analysis ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Mouth - metabolism ; Mouth Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Mouth Neoplasms - metabolism ; oral cancer diagnosis ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Pharmacology. 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In this study, we measured the presence of microRNAs (miRNA) in saliva and determined their potential as an additional set of oral cancer biomarkers. Experimental Design: A total of 314 miRNAs were measured using reverse transcriptase-preamplification-quantitative PCR in 12 healthy controls. Degradation pattern of endogenous and exogenous saliva miRNAs were measured at room temperature over time. Selected miRNAs were validated in saliva of 50 oral squamous cell carcinoma patients and 50 healthy matched control subjects. Results: We detected ∼50 miRNAs in both the whole and supernatant saliva. Endogenous saliva miRNA degraded much slower compared with exogenous miRNA. Two miRNAs, miR-125a and miR-200a, were present in significantly lower levels ( P &lt; 0.05) in the saliva of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients than in control subjects. Conclusions: Both whole and supernatant saliva of healthy controls contained dozens of miRNAs, and similar to saliva mRNAs, these miRNAs are stable. Saliva miRNAs can be used for oral cancer detection. (Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(17):5473–7)</description><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>microRNA</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - analysis</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - metabolism</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mouth - metabolism</subject><subject>Mouth Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Mouth Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>oral cancer diagnosis</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>saliva</subject><subject>Saliva - chemistry</subject><subject>Saliva - metabolism</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology</subject><issn>1078-0432</issn><issn>1557-3265</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkV1PHCEUhomx8bM_oQ03pjFxLN8MvWhixraamJpovZUwZxmHZnbGwuw2219fprtq5QYCD4fD8yL0jpJTSmX5kRJdFkRwdlpVNwUxBdFcbaE9KqUuOFNyO6-fmF20n9JPQqigROygXWo0USVle-j-1nVh6eIKzwPE4eb72Sd8HhIMSx9XJ7hqXXQw-hj-uDEM_Ql2_QxXXegDuA7fjaEL4wo3Q8TXMW9Urgcf8bkfPUz8IXrTuC75t5v5AN19_fKjuiiurr9dVmdXBSghxqKphZEzZvIoFTClau9KbhowFEQpGwNOgCCGUlEr0DUIQ6TSpDauBm1m_AB9Xtd9XNRzPwPfj7kd-xjDPP_NDi7Y1yd9aO3DsLRMS8alzAU-bArE4dfCp9HOswXfda73wyJZzQXhUqgyk3JNZl0pRd88v0KJnaKxk3Y7abc5GkuMnaLJ997_3-LLrU0WGTjaAC5luU3MLkN65hijIgeoM3e85trw0P4O0Vv4Zz365F2E1lJpqbYyo_wv0DSmXw</recordid><startdate>20090901</startdate><enddate>20090901</enddate><creator>Park, Noh Jin</creator><creator>Zhou, Hui</creator><creator>Elashoff, David</creator><creator>Henson, Bradley S</creator><creator>Kastratovic, Dragana A</creator><creator>Abemayor, Elliot</creator><creator>Wong, David T</creator><general>American Association for Cancer Research</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090901</creationdate><title>Salivary microRNA: Discovery, Characterization, and Clinical Utility for Oral Cancer Detection</title><author>Park, Noh Jin ; Zhou, Hui ; Elashoff, David ; Henson, Bradley S ; Kastratovic, Dragana A ; Abemayor, Elliot ; Wong, David T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c644t-fb495d2999986c266bea839fc91c485f9ca4c409114b6c7bc4905670b9abc79d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Antineoplastic agents</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>microRNA</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - analysis</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - metabolism</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mouth - metabolism</topic><topic>Mouth Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Mouth Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>oral cancer diagnosis</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>saliva</topic><topic>Saliva - chemistry</topic><topic>Saliva - metabolism</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Park, Noh Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elashoff, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henson, Bradley S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kastratovic, Dragana A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abemayor, Elliot</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, David T</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Park, Noh Jin</au><au>Zhou, Hui</au><au>Elashoff, David</au><au>Henson, Bradley S</au><au>Kastratovic, Dragana A</au><au>Abemayor, Elliot</au><au>Wong, David T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Salivary microRNA: Discovery, Characterization, and Clinical Utility for Oral Cancer Detection</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>2009-09-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>5473</spage><epage>5477</epage><pages>5473-5477</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><coden>CCREF4</coden><abstract>Purpose: We have previously shown that a transcriptome is found in saliva and subpanels of these mRNAs can be used as oral cancer biomarkers. 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subjects Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
microRNA
MicroRNAs - analysis
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Middle Aged
Mouth - metabolism
Mouth Neoplasms - diagnosis
Mouth Neoplasms - metabolism
oral cancer diagnosis
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
saliva
Saliva - chemistry
Saliva - metabolism
Tumors
Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology
title Salivary microRNA: Discovery, Characterization, and Clinical Utility for Oral Cancer Detection
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