Immigration to the USA and risk for mood and anxiety disorders: variation by origin and age at immigration
Risk for mood and anxiety disorders associated with US-nativity may vary across immigrant groups. Using data from the National Epidemiological Study of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), we examined the association of lifetime risk for mood and anxiety disorders with US-nativity and age at imm...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological medicine 2009-07, Vol.39 (7), p.1117-1127 |
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| creator | Breslau, J. Borges, G. Hagar, Y. Tancredi, D. Gilman, S. |
| description | Risk for mood and anxiety disorders associated with US-nativity may vary across immigrant groups.
Using data from the National Epidemiological Study of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), we examined the association of lifetime risk for mood and anxiety disorders with US-nativity and age at immigration across seven subgroups of the US population defined by country or region of ancestral origin: Mexico, Puerto-Rico, Cuba, Central and South America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, and Africa and the Caribbean. Discrete time survival models were used to compare lifetime risk between the US-born, immigrants who arrived in the USA prior to the age of 13 years and immigrants who arrived in the USA at the age of 13 years or older.
The association of risk for mood and anxiety disorders with US-nativity varies significantly across ancestral origin groups (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0033291708004698 |
| format | Article |
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Using data from the National Epidemiological Study of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), we examined the association of lifetime risk for mood and anxiety disorders with US-nativity and age at immigration across seven subgroups of the US population defined by country or region of ancestral origin: Mexico, Puerto-Rico, Cuba, Central and South America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, and Africa and the Caribbean. Discrete time survival models were used to compare lifetime risk between the US-born, immigrants who arrived in the USA prior to the age of 13 years and immigrants who arrived in the USA at the age of 13 years or older.
The association of risk for mood and anxiety disorders with US-nativity varies significantly across ancestral origin groups (p<0.001). Among people from Mexico, Eastern Europe, and Africa or the Caribbean, risk for disorders is lower relative to the US-born among immigrants who arrived at the age of 13 years or higher (odds ratios in the range 0.34-0.49) but not among immigrants who arrived prior to the age of 13 years. There is no association between US-nativity and risk for disorder among people from Western Europe and Puerto Rico.
Low risk among immigrants relative to the US-born is limited to groups among whom risk for mood and anxiety disorder is low in immigrants who spent their pre-adolescent years outside of the USA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-2917</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1469-8978</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0033291708004698</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19000338</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PSMDCO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Affective disorders ; Age Factors ; Anxiety ; Anxiety disorders ; Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis ; Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology ; Anxiety Disorders - ethnology ; Anxiety Disorders - psychology ; Anxiety disorders. Neuroses ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis ; Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology ; Bipolar Disorder - ethnology ; Bipolar Disorder - psychology ; Black or African American ; Black People - psychology ; Black People - statistics & numerical data ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder, Major - ethnology ; Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology ; Dysthymic Disorder - diagnosis ; Dysthymic Disorder - epidemiology ; Dysthymic Disorder - ethnology ; Dysthymic Disorder - psychology ; Emigrants and Immigrants - psychology ; Emigrants and Immigrants - statistics & numerical data ; epidemiology ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Hispanic or Latino - psychology ; Hispanic or Latino - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Immigrants ; Immigration ; Interview, Psychological ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental disorders ; Mexican Americans - psychology ; Mexican Americans - statistics & numerical data ; Mexico ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; mood disorderes ; Mood disorders ; Mood Disorders - diagnosis ; Mood Disorders - epidemiology ; Mood Disorders - ethnology ; Mood Disorders - psychology ; Odds Ratio ; Psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Risk Factors ; United States ; USA ; White People - psychology ; White People - statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Psychological medicine, 2009-07, Vol.39 (7), p.1117-1127</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2008 Cambridge University Press</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2008 Cambridge University Press 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c598t-76ed4b815c513c657c9272c1ab48e8e491ece460ef97fbe8565b709464f545ef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c598t-76ed4b815c513c657c9272c1ab48e8e491ece460ef97fbe8565b709464f545ef3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0033291708004698/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,230,314,776,780,881,12825,27901,27902,30976,30977,55603</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21556413$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19000338$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Breslau, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borges, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagar, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tancredi, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilman, S.</creatorcontrib><title>Immigration to the USA and risk for mood and anxiety disorders: variation by origin and age at immigration</title><title>Psychological medicine</title><addtitle>Psychol. Med</addtitle><description>Risk for mood and anxiety disorders associated with US-nativity may vary across immigrant groups.
Using data from the National Epidemiological Study of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), we examined the association of lifetime risk for mood and anxiety disorders with US-nativity and age at immigration across seven subgroups of the US population defined by country or region of ancestral origin: Mexico, Puerto-Rico, Cuba, Central and South America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, and Africa and the Caribbean. Discrete time survival models were used to compare lifetime risk between the US-born, immigrants who arrived in the USA prior to the age of 13 years and immigrants who arrived in the USA at the age of 13 years or older.
The association of risk for mood and anxiety disorders with US-nativity varies significantly across ancestral origin groups (p<0.001). Among people from Mexico, Eastern Europe, and Africa or the Caribbean, risk for disorders is lower relative to the US-born among immigrants who arrived at the age of 13 years or higher (odds ratios in the range 0.34-0.49) but not among immigrants who arrived prior to the age of 13 years. There is no association between US-nativity and risk for disorder among people from Western Europe and Puerto Rico.
Low risk among immigrants relative to the US-born is limited to groups among whom risk for mood and anxiety disorder is low in immigrants who spent their pre-adolescent years outside of the USA.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Affective disorders</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - ethnology</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - ethnology</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Black or African American</subject><subject>Black People - psychology</subject><subject>Black People - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Cross-Cultural Comparison</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - ethnology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</subject><subject>Dysthymic Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Dysthymic Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dysthymic Disorder - ethnology</subject><subject>Dysthymic Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Emigrants and Immigrants - psychology</subject><subject>Emigrants and Immigrants - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Hispanic or Latino - psychology</subject><subject>Hispanic or Latino - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immigrants</subject><subject>Immigration</subject><subject>Interview, Psychological</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mexican Americans - psychology</subject><subject>Mexican Americans - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Mexico</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>mood disorderes</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - ethnology</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>USA</subject><subject>White People - psychology</subject><subject>White People - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0033-2917</issn><issn>1469-8978</issn><issn>1469-8978</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkltrFEEQhQdRzCb6A3yRRjBvo32_-CDEoDEQUNnkxZemp6dm05ud6dg9G7L_3hln2fWC5Kmgz1enqw5VFC8IfkMwUW_nGDNGDVFYY8yl0Y-KGRlqqY3Sj4vZKJejflAc5rzEmDDC6dPigBg8anpWLM_bNiyS60PsUB9Rfw3oan6CXFejFPINamJCbYz1rxfX3QfoN6gOOaYaUn6H7lwKU3e1QTGFRegmdAHI9Sjs7Z8VTxq3yvB8W4-Kq08fL08_lxdfzs5PTy5KL4zuSyWh5pUmwgvCvBTKG6qoJ67iGjRwQ8ADlxgao5oKtJCiUthwyRvBBTTsqHg_-d6uqxZqD12f3MreptC6tLHRBfun0oVru4h3liqujeaDwfHWIMUfa8i9bUP2sFq5DuI6W6kYG9JTD4JCUaU1pQ-CFEvBqSYD-OovcBnXqRviGhjODROCDRCZIJ9izgma3W4E2_Ew7D-HMfS8_D2Ufcf2Egbg9RZw2btVk1znQ95xlAghORk_Lycu5B7ud7pLN2MuSlh59s1S9vVSzr8L-2Hg2XZY11Yp1AvYr_T_cX8C6qLeYw</recordid><startdate>20090701</startdate><enddate>20090701</enddate><creator>Breslau, J.</creator><creator>Borges, G.</creator><creator>Hagar, Y.</creator><creator>Tancredi, D.</creator><creator>Gilman, S.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090701</creationdate><title>Immigration to the USA and risk for mood and anxiety disorders: variation by origin and age at immigration</title><author>Breslau, J. ; Borges, G. ; Hagar, Y. ; Tancredi, D. ; Gilman, S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c598t-76ed4b815c513c657c9272c1ab48e8e491ece460ef97fbe8565b709464f545ef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Affective disorders</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - ethnology</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>USA</topic><topic>White People - psychology</topic><topic>White People - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Breslau, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borges, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagar, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tancredi, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilman, S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Psychological medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Breslau, J.</au><au>Borges, G.</au><au>Hagar, Y.</au><au>Tancredi, D.</au><au>Gilman, S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Immigration to the USA and risk for mood and anxiety disorders: variation by origin and age at immigration</atitle><jtitle>Psychological medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol. Med</addtitle><date>2009-07-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1117</spage><epage>1127</epage><pages>1117-1127</pages><issn>0033-2917</issn><issn>1469-8978</issn><eissn>1469-8978</eissn><coden>PSMDCO</coden><abstract>Risk for mood and anxiety disorders associated with US-nativity may vary across immigrant groups.
Using data from the National Epidemiological Study of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), we examined the association of lifetime risk for mood and anxiety disorders with US-nativity and age at immigration across seven subgroups of the US population defined by country or region of ancestral origin: Mexico, Puerto-Rico, Cuba, Central and South America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, and Africa and the Caribbean. Discrete time survival models were used to compare lifetime risk between the US-born, immigrants who arrived in the USA prior to the age of 13 years and immigrants who arrived in the USA at the age of 13 years or older.
The association of risk for mood and anxiety disorders with US-nativity varies significantly across ancestral origin groups (p<0.001). Among people from Mexico, Eastern Europe, and Africa or the Caribbean, risk for disorders is lower relative to the US-born among immigrants who arrived at the age of 13 years or higher (odds ratios in the range 0.34-0.49) but not among immigrants who arrived prior to the age of 13 years. There is no association between US-nativity and risk for disorder among people from Western Europe and Puerto Rico.
Low risk among immigrants relative to the US-born is limited to groups among whom risk for mood and anxiety disorder is low in immigrants who spent their pre-adolescent years outside of the USA.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>19000338</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0033291708004698</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Psychological medicine, 2009-07, Vol.39 (7), p.1117-1127 |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Affective disorders Age Factors Anxiety Anxiety disorders Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology Anxiety Disorders - ethnology Anxiety Disorders - psychology Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Biological and medical sciences Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology Bipolar Disorder - ethnology Bipolar Disorder - psychology Black or African American Black People - psychology Black People - statistics & numerical data Cross-Cultural Comparison Cross-Sectional Studies Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology Depressive Disorder, Major - ethnology Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology Dysthymic Disorder - diagnosis Dysthymic Disorder - epidemiology Dysthymic Disorder - ethnology Dysthymic Disorder - psychology Emigrants and Immigrants - psychology Emigrants and Immigrants - statistics & numerical data epidemiology Female Health Surveys Hispanic or Latino - psychology Hispanic or Latino - statistics & numerical data Humans Immigrants Immigration Interview, Psychological Male Medical sciences Mental disorders Mexican Americans - psychology Mexican Americans - statistics & numerical data Mexico Middle Aged Miscellaneous mood disorderes Mood disorders Mood Disorders - diagnosis Mood Disorders - epidemiology Mood Disorders - ethnology Mood Disorders - psychology Odds Ratio Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk Factors United States USA White People - psychology White People - statistics & numerical data Young Adult |
| title | Immigration to the USA and risk for mood and anxiety disorders: variation by origin and age at immigration |
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