Thermally stable improved first-generation glucose biosensors based on Nafion/glucose-oxidase modified heated electrodes

We illustrate how the use of heated electrodes enhances the performance of glucose biosensors based on amperometric detection of the glucose-oxidase generated hydrogen peroxide. Nafion is shown to be an excellent matrix to protect glucose-oxidase from thermal inactivation during the heating pulses....

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Veröffentlicht in:Electrochemistry communications 2009-09, Vol.11 (9), p.1819-1822
Hauptverfasser: Tseng, Ta-Feng, Yang, Yang-Li, Chuang, Min-Chieh, Lou, Shyh-Liang, Galik, Michal, Flechsig, Gerd-Uwe, Wang, Joseph
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container_end_page 1822
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1819
container_title Electrochemistry communications
container_volume 11
creator Tseng, Ta-Feng
Yang, Yang-Li
Chuang, Min-Chieh
Lou, Shyh-Liang
Galik, Michal
Flechsig, Gerd-Uwe
Wang, Joseph
description We illustrate how the use of heated electrodes enhances the performance of glucose biosensors based on amperometric detection of the glucose-oxidase generated hydrogen peroxide. Nafion is shown to be an excellent matrix to protect glucose-oxidase from thermal inactivation during the heating pulses. The influence of the electrode temperature upon the amperometric response is examined. Temperature pulse amperometry (TPA) has been used to obtain convenient peak-shaped analytical signals. Surprisingly, up to 67.5 °C, the activity of Nafion-entrapped glucose-oxidase is greatly enhanced (24-fold) by accelerated kinetics rather than decreased by thermal inactivation. Amperometric signals even at elevated temperatures are stable upon prolonged operation involving repetitive measurements. The linear calibration range is significantly extended.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.elecom.2009.07.030
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Glucose
Glucose-oxidase
Hot-wire electrochemistry
Nafion
Temperature pulse amperometry (TPA)
title Thermally stable improved first-generation glucose biosensors based on Nafion/glucose-oxidase modified heated electrodes
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