Patterns and Dynamics of Subventricular Zone Neuroblast Migration in the Ischemic Striatum of the Adult Mouse

The migratory behavior of neuroblasts after a stroke is poorly understood. Using time-lapse microscopy, we imaged migration of neuroblasts and cerebral vessels in living brain slices of adult doublecortin (DCX, a marker of neuroblasts) enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) transgenic mice that w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism 2009-07, Vol.29 (7), p.1240-1250
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Rui L, Chopp, Michael, Gregg, Sara R, Toh, Yier, Roberts, Cindi, LeTourneau, Yvonne, Buller, Benjamin, Jia, Longfei, Davarani, Siamak P Nejad, Zhang, Zheng G
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container_end_page 1250
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1240
container_title Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism
container_volume 29
creator Zhang, Rui L
Chopp, Michael
Gregg, Sara R
Toh, Yier
Roberts, Cindi
LeTourneau, Yvonne
Buller, Benjamin
Jia, Longfei
Davarani, Siamak P Nejad
Zhang, Zheng G
description The migratory behavior of neuroblasts after a stroke is poorly understood. Using time-lapse microscopy, we imaged migration of neuroblasts and cerebral vessels in living brain slices of adult doublecortin (DCX, a marker of neuroblasts) enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) transgenic mice that were subjected to 7 days of stroke. Our results show that neuroblasts originating in the subventricular zone (SVZ) of adult mouse brain laterally migrated in chains or individually to reach the ischemic striatum. The chains were initially formed at the border between the SVZ and the striatum by neuroblasts in the SVZ and then extended to the striatum. The average speed of DCX-eGFP-expressing cells within chains was 28.67 ± 1.04 μm/h, which was significantly faster (P < 0.01) than the speed of the cells in the SVZ (17.98 ± 0.57 μm/h). Within the ischemic striatum, individual neuroblasts actively extended or retracted their processes, suggestive of probing the immediate microenvironment. The neuroblasts close to cerebral blood vessels exhibited multiple processes. Our data suggest that neuroblasts actively interact with the microenvironment to reach the ischemic striatum by multiple migratory routes.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jcbfm.2009.55
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Using time-lapse microscopy, we imaged migration of neuroblasts and cerebral vessels in living brain slices of adult doublecortin (DCX, a marker of neuroblasts) enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) transgenic mice that were subjected to 7 days of stroke. Our results show that neuroblasts originating in the subventricular zone (SVZ) of adult mouse brain laterally migrated in chains or individually to reach the ischemic striatum. The chains were initially formed at the border between the SVZ and the striatum by neuroblasts in the SVZ and then extended to the striatum. The average speed of DCX-eGFP-expressing cells within chains was 28.67 ± 1.04 μm/h, which was significantly faster (P &lt; 0.01) than the speed of the cells in the SVZ (17.98 ± 0.57 μm/h). Within the ischemic striatum, individual neuroblasts actively extended or retracted their processes, suggestive of probing the immediate microenvironment. The neuroblasts close to cerebral blood vessels exhibited multiple processes. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system
Brain Ischemia - pathology
Cell Movement
Cerebral Ventricles - pathology
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Corpus Striatum - pathology
Kinetics
Medical sciences
Mice
Microscopy, Video
Neurology
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - physiology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - physiology
Stroke - pathology
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Patterns and Dynamics of Subventricular Zone Neuroblast Migration in the Ischemic Striatum of the Adult Mouse
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