Synthesis, Relaxometric and Photophysical Properties of a New pH-Responsive MRI Contrast Agent:  The Effect of Other Ligating Groups on Dissociation of a p-Nitrophenolic Pendant Arm

Two gadolinium(III) chelates, GdNP-DO3A (1-methlyene-(p-NitroPhenol)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacycloDOdecane-4,7,10-tri Acetate) and GdNP-DO3AM (1-methlyene(p-NitroPhenol)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacycloDOdecane-4,7,10-triacetAMide), containing a single nitrophenolic pendant arm plus either three acetate or three ami...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2004-08, Vol.126 (30), p.9248-9256
Hauptverfasser: Woods, Mark, Kiefer, Garry E, Bott, Simon, Castillo-Muzquiz, Aminta, Eshelbrenner, Carrie, Michaudet, Lydie, McMillan, Kenneth, Mudigunda, Siva D. K, Ogrin, Doug, Tircsó, Gyula, Zhang, Shanrong, Zhao, Piyu, Sherry, A. Dean
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container_end_page 9256
container_issue 30
container_start_page 9248
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 126
creator Woods, Mark
Kiefer, Garry E
Bott, Simon
Castillo-Muzquiz, Aminta
Eshelbrenner, Carrie
Michaudet, Lydie
McMillan, Kenneth
Mudigunda, Siva D. K
Ogrin, Doug
Tircsó, Gyula
Zhang, Shanrong
Zhao, Piyu
Sherry, A. Dean
description Two gadolinium(III) chelates, GdNP-DO3A (1-methlyene-(p-NitroPhenol)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacycloDOdecane-4,7,10-tri Acetate) and GdNP-DO3AM (1-methlyene(p-NitroPhenol)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacycloDOdecane-4,7,10-triacetAMide), containing a single nitrophenolic pendant arm plus either three acetate or three amide pendant arms were synthesized and characterized. The properties of the gadolinium, terbium, and dysprosium complexes of these ligands were examined as a function of pH. The extent and mechanism of the changes in water relaxivity with pH of each gadolinium complex was found to differ substantially for the two complexes. The water relaxivity of Gd(NP-DO3A) increases from 4.1 mM-1 s-1 at pH 9 to 7.0 mM-1 s-1 at pH 5 as a result of acid-catalyzed dissociation of the nitrophenol from the lanthanide. The nitrophenol group in Gd(NP-DO3AM) does not dissociate from the metal center even at pH 5; therefore, the very modest increase in relaxivity in this complex must be ascribed to an increase in prototropic exchange rate of the bound water and/or phenolic protons.
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The water relaxivity of Gd(NP-DO3A) increases from 4.1 mM-1 s-1 at pH 9 to 7.0 mM-1 s-1 at pH 5 as a result of acid-catalyzed dissociation of the nitrophenol from the lanthanide. The nitrophenol group in Gd(NP-DO3AM) does not dissociate from the metal center even at pH 5; therefore, the very modest increase in relaxivity in this complex must be ascribed to an increase in prototropic exchange rate of the bound water and/or phenolic protons.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-7863</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5126</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/ja048299z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15281814</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JACSAT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Amines - chemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chemistry ; Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties ; Contrast Media - chemical synthesis ; Contrast Media - chemistry ; Contrast media. 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K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogrin, Doug</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tircsó, Gyula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shanrong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Piyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sherry, A. Dean</creatorcontrib><title>Synthesis, Relaxometric and Photophysical Properties of a New pH-Responsive MRI Contrast Agent:  The Effect of Other Ligating Groups on Dissociation of a p-Nitrophenolic Pendant Arm</title><title>Journal of the American Chemical Society</title><addtitle>J. Am. Chem. Soc</addtitle><description>Two gadolinium(III) chelates, GdNP-DO3A (1-methlyene-(p-NitroPhenol)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacycloDOdecane-4,7,10-tri Acetate) and GdNP-DO3AM (1-methlyene(p-NitroPhenol)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacycloDOdecane-4,7,10-triacetAMide), containing a single nitrophenolic pendant arm plus either three acetate or three amide pendant arms were synthesized and characterized. The properties of the gadolinium, terbium, and dysprosium complexes of these ligands were examined as a function of pH. The extent and mechanism of the changes in water relaxivity with pH of each gadolinium complex was found to differ substantially for the two complexes. The water relaxivity of Gd(NP-DO3A) increases from 4.1 mM-1 s-1 at pH 9 to 7.0 mM-1 s-1 at pH 5 as a result of acid-catalyzed dissociation of the nitrophenol from the lanthanide. The nitrophenol group in Gd(NP-DO3AM) does not dissociate from the metal center even at pH 5; therefore, the very modest increase in relaxivity in this complex must be ascribed to an increase in prototropic exchange rate of the bound water and/or phenolic protons.</description><subject>Amines - chemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</subject><subject>Contrast Media - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Contrast Media - chemistry</subject><subject>Contrast media. Radiopharmaceuticals</subject><subject>Coordination compounds</subject><subject>Crystallography, X-Ray</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Gadolinium - chemistry</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Inorganic chemistry and origins of life</subject><subject>Inorganic compounds</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Luminescent Measurements</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metal complexes</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Nitrophenols - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Nitrophenols - chemistry</subject><subject>Organometallic Compounds - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Organometallic Compounds - chemistry</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Radiopharmaceuticals</topic><topic>Coordination compounds</topic><topic>Crystallography, X-Ray</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Gadolinium - chemistry</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Inorganic chemistry and origins of life</topic><topic>Inorganic compounds</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Luminescent Measurements</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metal complexes</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>Nitrophenols - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Nitrophenols - chemistry</topic><topic>Organometallic Compounds - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Organometallic Compounds - chemistry</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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Dean</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Synthesis, Relaxometric and Photophysical Properties of a New pH-Responsive MRI Contrast Agent:  The Effect of Other Ligating Groups on Dissociation of a p-Nitrophenolic Pendant Arm</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Chemical Society</jtitle><addtitle>J. Am. Chem. Soc</addtitle><date>2004-08-04</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>126</volume><issue>30</issue><spage>9248</spage><epage>9256</epage><pages>9248-9256</pages><issn>0002-7863</issn><eissn>1520-5126</eissn><coden>JACSAT</coden><abstract>Two gadolinium(III) chelates, GdNP-DO3A (1-methlyene-(p-NitroPhenol)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacycloDOdecane-4,7,10-tri Acetate) and GdNP-DO3AM (1-methlyene(p-NitroPhenol)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacycloDOdecane-4,7,10-triacetAMide), containing a single nitrophenolic pendant arm plus either three acetate or three amide pendant arms were synthesized and characterized. The properties of the gadolinium, terbium, and dysprosium complexes of these ligands were examined as a function of pH. The extent and mechanism of the changes in water relaxivity with pH of each gadolinium complex was found to differ substantially for the two complexes. The water relaxivity of Gd(NP-DO3A) increases from 4.1 mM-1 s-1 at pH 9 to 7.0 mM-1 s-1 at pH 5 as a result of acid-catalyzed dissociation of the nitrophenol from the lanthanide. The nitrophenol group in Gd(NP-DO3AM) does not dissociate from the metal center even at pH 5; therefore, the very modest increase in relaxivity in this complex must be ascribed to an increase in prototropic exchange rate of the bound water and/or phenolic protons.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>15281814</pmid><doi>10.1021/ja048299z</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amines - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Chemistry
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Contrast Media - chemical synthesis
Contrast Media - chemistry
Contrast media. Radiopharmaceuticals
Coordination compounds
Crystallography, X-Ray
Exact sciences and technology
Gadolinium - chemistry
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Inorganic chemistry and origins of life
Inorganic compounds
Kinetics
Luminescent Measurements
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Medical sciences
Metal complexes
Molecular Structure
Nitrophenols - chemical synthesis
Nitrophenols - chemistry
Organometallic Compounds - chemical synthesis
Organometallic Compounds - chemistry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Photochemistry
Physics
Preparations and properties
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Structure of specific crystalline solids
title Synthesis, Relaxometric and Photophysical Properties of a New pH-Responsive MRI Contrast Agent:  The Effect of Other Ligating Groups on Dissociation of a p-Nitrophenolic Pendant Arm
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