Synergistic Effect of an Endothelin Type A Receptor Antagonist, S-0139, With rtPA on the Neuroprotection After Embolic Stroke

Using a model of embolic stroke, the present study tested the hypothesis that blockage of endothelin-1 with S-0139, a specific endothelin type A receptor (ET(A)) antagonist, enhances the neuroprotective effect of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) by suppressing molecules that mediate t...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Stroke (1970) 2008-10, Vol.39 (10), p.2830-2836
Hauptverfasser: RUI LAN ZHANG, CHUNLING ZHANG, ZHENG GANG ZHANG, CHOPP, Michael, LI ZHANG, ROBERTS, Cindi, MEI LU, KAPKE, Alissa, YISHENG CUI, NINOMIYA, Mitsuyoshi, NAGAFUJI, Toshiaki, ALBALA, Bruce
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 2836
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2830
container_title Stroke (1970)
container_volume 39
creator RUI LAN ZHANG
CHUNLING ZHANG
ZHENG GANG ZHANG
CHOPP, Michael
LI ZHANG
ROBERTS, Cindi
MEI LU
KAPKE, Alissa
YISHENG CUI
NINOMIYA, Mitsuyoshi
NAGAFUJI, Toshiaki
ALBALA, Bruce
description Using a model of embolic stroke, the present study tested the hypothesis that blockage of endothelin-1 with S-0139, a specific endothelin type A receptor (ET(A)) antagonist, enhances the neuroprotective effect of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) by suppressing molecules that mediate thrombosis and blood brain barrier (BBB) disruption induced by ischemia and rtPA. Rats (n=104) subjected to embolic middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion were randomly divided into 1 of 4 infusion groups with 26 rats per group: (1) the control group in which rats were administered saline, (2) the monotherapy rtPA group in which rtPA was intravenously administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg 4 hours after MCA occlusion, (3) the monotherapy S-0139 group in which S-0139 was intravenously given 2 hours after MCA occlusion, and (4) the combination of rtPA +S-0139 group in which S-0139 and rtPA were given 2 and 4 hours after MCA occlusion, respectively. Measurements of infarct volume and parenchymal hemorrhage, behavioral outcome, and immunostaining were performed on rats euthanized 1 and 7 days after stroke. The combination therapy of S-0139 and rtPA significantly (P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.515684
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>pubmed_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_2740650</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>18669895</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-2a8d833c1fc77c0c0ca0f4bca6ce5eb967eb427de81f7a64af6e07d7b5023e623</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpVkUFv1DAQhS0EokvhHyDkC7dmsR3Hdi5IUZVSRNWi7iKOkeOMdw1ZO3JcpD3w3zHa1baVD5Zm3vdGMw-h95QsKRX002p9f_etba6bJSVqWdFKKP4CLWjFeMEFUy_RgpCyLhiv6zP0Zp5_EUJYqarX6IwqIWpVVwv0d7X3EDduTs7g1lowCQeLtcetH0Lawug8Xu8nwA2-BwNTChE3PulN8Bm6wKuC0LK-wD9d2uKYvjc4eJw5fAsPMUwxpGzpcq2xCSJud30Y86hViuE3vEWvrB5neHf8z9GPq3Z9eV3c3H35etncFIbLMhVMq0GVpaHWSGlIfppY3hstDFTQ10JCz5kcQFErteDaCiBykH2VFwbBynP0-eA7PfQ7GAz4FPXYTdHtdNx3Qbvuece7bbcJfzomOREVyQb8YGBimOcI9sRS0v2PozvFkSuqO8SRsQ9P5z5Cx_tnwcejQM9GjzZqb9x80jEiaUUpKf8BdAqWNA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Synergistic Effect of an Endothelin Type A Receptor Antagonist, S-0139, With rtPA on the Neuroprotection After Embolic Stroke</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>American Heart Association Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Journals@Ovid Complete</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>RUI LAN ZHANG ; CHUNLING ZHANG ; ZHENG GANG ZHANG ; CHOPP, Michael ; LI ZHANG ; ROBERTS, Cindi ; MEI LU ; KAPKE, Alissa ; YISHENG CUI ; NINOMIYA, Mitsuyoshi ; NAGAFUJI, Toshiaki ; ALBALA, Bruce</creator><creatorcontrib>RUI LAN ZHANG ; CHUNLING ZHANG ; ZHENG GANG ZHANG ; CHOPP, Michael ; LI ZHANG ; ROBERTS, Cindi ; MEI LU ; KAPKE, Alissa ; YISHENG CUI ; NINOMIYA, Mitsuyoshi ; NAGAFUJI, Toshiaki ; ALBALA, Bruce</creatorcontrib><description>Using a model of embolic stroke, the present study tested the hypothesis that blockage of endothelin-1 with S-0139, a specific endothelin type A receptor (ET(A)) antagonist, enhances the neuroprotective effect of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) by suppressing molecules that mediate thrombosis and blood brain barrier (BBB) disruption induced by ischemia and rtPA. Rats (n=104) subjected to embolic middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion were randomly divided into 1 of 4 infusion groups with 26 rats per group: (1) the control group in which rats were administered saline, (2) the monotherapy rtPA group in which rtPA was intravenously administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg 4 hours after MCA occlusion, (3) the monotherapy S-0139 group in which S-0139 was intravenously given 2 hours after MCA occlusion, and (4) the combination of rtPA +S-0139 group in which S-0139 and rtPA were given 2 and 4 hours after MCA occlusion, respectively. Measurements of infarct volume and parenchymal hemorrhage, behavioral outcome, and immunostaining were performed on rats euthanized 1 and 7 days after stroke. The combination therapy of S-0139 and rtPA significantly (P&lt;0.01) reduced infarct volume (24.8+/-0.9% versus 33.8+/-1.5% in control) and hemorrhagic area (7.1+/-6.1 microm(2) versus 36.5+/-19.2 microm(2) in control) and improved functional recovery compared with control saline-treated animals. Immunostaining analysis revealed that the combination therapy had the synergistically suppressed ischemia- and rtPA-induced ICAM-1, protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1), as well as accumulation of platelets in cerebral microvessels. Furthermore, the combination treatment synergistically reduced loss of laminin, ZO1, and occludin in cerebral vessels. These data suggest that S-0139 provides the neuroprotection by suppressing ischemia- and rtPA-triggered molecules that evoke thrombosis and BBB disruption.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0039-2499</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4628</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.515684</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18669895</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SJCCA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Platelets - drug effects ; Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects ; Brain - drug effects ; Brain - pathology ; Caffeic Acids - administration & dosage ; Collagen Type IV - biosynthesis ; Collagen Type IV - drug effects ; Drug Synergism ; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists ; Fibrinolytic Agents - administration & dosage ; Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy ; Immunohistochemistry ; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - drug therapy ; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - pathology ; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - biosynthesis ; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - drug effects ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Neurology ; Neuroprotective Agents - administration & dosage ; Oleanolic Acid - administration & dosage ; Oleanolic Acid - analogs & derivatives ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Receptor, PAR-1 - biosynthesis ; Receptor, PAR-1 - drug effects ; Recovery of Function - drug effects ; Tight Junctions - drug effects ; Tissue Plasminogen Activator - administration & dosage ; Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system]]></subject><ispartof>Stroke (1970), 2008-10, Vol.39 (10), p.2830-2836</ispartof><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2008 American Heart Association, Inc. 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-2a8d833c1fc77c0c0ca0f4bca6ce5eb967eb427de81f7a64af6e07d7b5023e623</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-2a8d833c1fc77c0c0ca0f4bca6ce5eb967eb427de81f7a64af6e07d7b5023e623</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,882,3674,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=20715110$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18669895$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>RUI LAN ZHANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHUNLING ZHANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZHENG GANG ZHANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHOPP, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LI ZHANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROBERTS, Cindi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MEI LU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KAPKE, Alissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YISHENG CUI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NINOMIYA, Mitsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAGAFUJI, Toshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALBALA, Bruce</creatorcontrib><title>Synergistic Effect of an Endothelin Type A Receptor Antagonist, S-0139, With rtPA on the Neuroprotection After Embolic Stroke</title><title>Stroke (1970)</title><addtitle>Stroke</addtitle><description>Using a model of embolic stroke, the present study tested the hypothesis that blockage of endothelin-1 with S-0139, a specific endothelin type A receptor (ET(A)) antagonist, enhances the neuroprotective effect of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) by suppressing molecules that mediate thrombosis and blood brain barrier (BBB) disruption induced by ischemia and rtPA. Rats (n=104) subjected to embolic middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion were randomly divided into 1 of 4 infusion groups with 26 rats per group: (1) the control group in which rats were administered saline, (2) the monotherapy rtPA group in which rtPA was intravenously administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg 4 hours after MCA occlusion, (3) the monotherapy S-0139 group in which S-0139 was intravenously given 2 hours after MCA occlusion, and (4) the combination of rtPA +S-0139 group in which S-0139 and rtPA were given 2 and 4 hours after MCA occlusion, respectively. Measurements of infarct volume and parenchymal hemorrhage, behavioral outcome, and immunostaining were performed on rats euthanized 1 and 7 days after stroke. The combination therapy of S-0139 and rtPA significantly (P&lt;0.01) reduced infarct volume (24.8+/-0.9% versus 33.8+/-1.5% in control) and hemorrhagic area (7.1+/-6.1 microm(2) versus 36.5+/-19.2 microm(2) in control) and improved functional recovery compared with control saline-treated animals. Immunostaining analysis revealed that the combination therapy had the synergistically suppressed ischemia- and rtPA-induced ICAM-1, protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1), as well as accumulation of platelets in cerebral microvessels. Furthermore, the combination treatment synergistically reduced loss of laminin, ZO1, and occludin in cerebral vessels. These data suggest that S-0139 provides the neuroprotection by suppressing ischemia- and rtPA-triggered molecules that evoke thrombosis and BBB disruption.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Platelets - drug effects</subject><subject>Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects</subject><subject>Brain - drug effects</subject><subject>Brain - pathology</subject><subject>Caffeic Acids - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Collagen Type IV - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Collagen Type IV - drug effects</subject><subject>Drug Synergism</subject><subject>Endothelin Receptor Antagonists</subject><subject>Fibrinolytic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - drug therapy</subject><subject>Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - pathology</subject><subject>Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - drug effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuroprotective Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Oleanolic Acid - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Oleanolic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Receptor, PAR-1 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Receptor, PAR-1 - drug effects</subject><subject>Recovery of Function - drug effects</subject><subject>Tight Junctions - drug effects</subject><subject>Tissue Plasminogen Activator - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</subject><issn>0039-2499</issn><issn>1524-4628</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkUFv1DAQhS0EokvhHyDkC7dmsR3Hdi5IUZVSRNWi7iKOkeOMdw1ZO3JcpD3w3zHa1baVD5Zm3vdGMw-h95QsKRX002p9f_etba6bJSVqWdFKKP4CLWjFeMEFUy_RgpCyLhiv6zP0Zp5_EUJYqarX6IwqIWpVVwv0d7X3EDduTs7g1lowCQeLtcetH0Lawug8Xu8nwA2-BwNTChE3PulN8Bm6wKuC0LK-wD9d2uKYvjc4eJw5fAsPMUwxpGzpcq2xCSJud30Y86hViuE3vEWvrB5neHf8z9GPq3Z9eV3c3H35etncFIbLMhVMq0GVpaHWSGlIfppY3hstDFTQ10JCz5kcQFErteDaCiBykH2VFwbBynP0-eA7PfQ7GAz4FPXYTdHtdNx3Qbvuece7bbcJfzomOREVyQb8YGBimOcI9sRS0v2PozvFkSuqO8SRsQ9P5z5Cx_tnwcejQM9GjzZqb9x80jEiaUUpKf8BdAqWNA</recordid><startdate>20081001</startdate><enddate>20081001</enddate><creator>RUI LAN ZHANG</creator><creator>CHUNLING ZHANG</creator><creator>ZHENG GANG ZHANG</creator><creator>CHOPP, Michael</creator><creator>LI ZHANG</creator><creator>ROBERTS, Cindi</creator><creator>MEI LU</creator><creator>KAPKE, Alissa</creator><creator>YISHENG CUI</creator><creator>NINOMIYA, Mitsuyoshi</creator><creator>NAGAFUJI, Toshiaki</creator><creator>ALBALA, Bruce</creator><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20081001</creationdate><title>Synergistic Effect of an Endothelin Type A Receptor Antagonist, S-0139, With rtPA on the Neuroprotection After Embolic Stroke</title><author>RUI LAN ZHANG ; CHUNLING ZHANG ; ZHENG GANG ZHANG ; CHOPP, Michael ; LI ZHANG ; ROBERTS, Cindi ; MEI LU ; KAPKE, Alissa ; YISHENG CUI ; NINOMIYA, Mitsuyoshi ; NAGAFUJI, Toshiaki ; ALBALA, Bruce</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-2a8d833c1fc77c0c0ca0f4bca6ce5eb967eb427de81f7a64af6e07d7b5023e623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Platelets - drug effects</topic><topic>Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects</topic><topic>Brain - drug effects</topic><topic>Brain - pathology</topic><topic>Caffeic Acids - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Collagen Type IV - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Collagen Type IV - drug effects</topic><topic>Drug Synergism</topic><topic>Endothelin Receptor Antagonists</topic><topic>Fibrinolytic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - drug therapy</topic><topic>Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - pathology</topic><topic>Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - drug effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neuroprotective Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Oleanolic Acid - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Oleanolic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Receptor, PAR-1 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Receptor, PAR-1 - drug effects</topic><topic>Recovery of Function - drug effects</topic><topic>Tight Junctions - drug effects</topic><topic>Tissue Plasminogen Activator - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>RUI LAN ZHANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHUNLING ZHANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZHENG GANG ZHANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHOPP, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LI ZHANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROBERTS, Cindi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MEI LU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KAPKE, Alissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YISHENG CUI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NINOMIYA, Mitsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAGAFUJI, Toshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALBALA, Bruce</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Stroke (1970)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>RUI LAN ZHANG</au><au>CHUNLING ZHANG</au><au>ZHENG GANG ZHANG</au><au>CHOPP, Michael</au><au>LI ZHANG</au><au>ROBERTS, Cindi</au><au>MEI LU</au><au>KAPKE, Alissa</au><au>YISHENG CUI</au><au>NINOMIYA, Mitsuyoshi</au><au>NAGAFUJI, Toshiaki</au><au>ALBALA, Bruce</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Synergistic Effect of an Endothelin Type A Receptor Antagonist, S-0139, With rtPA on the Neuroprotection After Embolic Stroke</atitle><jtitle>Stroke (1970)</jtitle><addtitle>Stroke</addtitle><date>2008-10-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2830</spage><epage>2836</epage><pages>2830-2836</pages><issn>0039-2499</issn><eissn>1524-4628</eissn><coden>SJCCA7</coden><abstract>Using a model of embolic stroke, the present study tested the hypothesis that blockage of endothelin-1 with S-0139, a specific endothelin type A receptor (ET(A)) antagonist, enhances the neuroprotective effect of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) by suppressing molecules that mediate thrombosis and blood brain barrier (BBB) disruption induced by ischemia and rtPA. Rats (n=104) subjected to embolic middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion were randomly divided into 1 of 4 infusion groups with 26 rats per group: (1) the control group in which rats were administered saline, (2) the monotherapy rtPA group in which rtPA was intravenously administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg 4 hours after MCA occlusion, (3) the monotherapy S-0139 group in which S-0139 was intravenously given 2 hours after MCA occlusion, and (4) the combination of rtPA +S-0139 group in which S-0139 and rtPA were given 2 and 4 hours after MCA occlusion, respectively. Measurements of infarct volume and parenchymal hemorrhage, behavioral outcome, and immunostaining were performed on rats euthanized 1 and 7 days after stroke. The combination therapy of S-0139 and rtPA significantly (P&lt;0.01) reduced infarct volume (24.8+/-0.9% versus 33.8+/-1.5% in control) and hemorrhagic area (7.1+/-6.1 microm(2) versus 36.5+/-19.2 microm(2) in control) and improved functional recovery compared with control saline-treated animals. Immunostaining analysis revealed that the combination therapy had the synergistically suppressed ischemia- and rtPA-induced ICAM-1, protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1), as well as accumulation of platelets in cerebral microvessels. Furthermore, the combination treatment synergistically reduced loss of laminin, ZO1, and occludin in cerebral vessels. These data suggest that S-0139 provides the neuroprotection by suppressing ischemia- and rtPA-triggered molecules that evoke thrombosis and BBB disruption.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>18669895</pmid><doi>10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.515684</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0039-2499
ispartof Stroke (1970), 2008-10, Vol.39 (10), p.2830-2836
issn 0039-2499
1524-4628
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_2740650
source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Platelets - drug effects
Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects
Brain - drug effects
Brain - pathology
Caffeic Acids - administration & dosage
Collagen Type IV - biosynthesis
Collagen Type IV - drug effects
Drug Synergism
Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
Fibrinolytic Agents - administration & dosage
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Immunohistochemistry
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - drug therapy
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - pathology
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - biosynthesis
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - drug effects
Male
Medical sciences
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Neuroprotective Agents - administration & dosage
Oleanolic Acid - administration & dosage
Oleanolic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptor, PAR-1 - biosynthesis
Receptor, PAR-1 - drug effects
Recovery of Function - drug effects
Tight Junctions - drug effects
Tissue Plasminogen Activator - administration & dosage
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Synergistic Effect of an Endothelin Type A Receptor Antagonist, S-0139, With rtPA on the Neuroprotection After Embolic Stroke
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-19T14%3A13%3A08IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-pubmed_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Synergistic%20Effect%20of%20an%20Endothelin%20Type%20A%20Receptor%20Antagonist,%20S-0139,%20With%20rtPA%20on%20the%20Neuroprotection%20After%20Embolic%20Stroke&rft.jtitle=Stroke%20(1970)&rft.au=RUI%20LAN%20ZHANG&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2830&rft.epage=2836&rft.pages=2830-2836&rft.issn=0039-2499&rft.eissn=1524-4628&rft.coden=SJCCA7&rft_id=info:doi/10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.515684&rft_dat=%3Cpubmed_cross%3E18669895%3C/pubmed_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/18669895&rfr_iscdi=true