Ripening-associated ethylene biosynthesis in tomato fruit is autocatalytically and developmentally regulated

To investigate the regulatory mechanism(s) of ethylene biosynthesis in fruit, transgenic tomatoes with all known LeEIL genes suppressed were produced by RNA interference engineering. The transgenic tomato exhibited ethylene insensitivity phenotypes such as non-ripening and the lack of the triple res...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany 2009-08, Vol.60 (12), p.3433-3442
Hauptverfasser: Yokotani, Naoki, Nakano, Ryohei, Imanishi, Shunsuke, Nagata, Masayasu, Inaba, Akitsugu, Kubo, Yasutaka
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 3433
container_title Journal of experimental botany
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creator Yokotani, Naoki
Nakano, Ryohei
Imanishi, Shunsuke
Nagata, Masayasu
Inaba, Akitsugu
Kubo, Yasutaka
description To investigate the regulatory mechanism(s) of ethylene biosynthesis in fruit, transgenic tomatoes with all known LeEIL genes suppressed were produced by RNA interference engineering. The transgenic tomato exhibited ethylene insensitivity phenotypes such as non-ripening and the lack of the triple response and petiole epinasty of seedlings even in the presence of exogenous ethylene. Transgenic fruit exhibited a low but consistent increase in ethylene production beyond 40 days after anthesis (DAA), with limited LeACS2 and LeACS4 expression. 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), a potent inhibitor of ethylene perception, failed to inhibit the limited increase in ethylene production and expression of the two 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase (ACS) genes in the transgenic fruit. These results suggest that ripening-associated ethylene (system 2) in wild-type tomato fruit consists of two parts: a small part regulated by a developmental factor through the ethylene-independent expression of LeACS2 and LeACS4 and a large part regulated by an autocatalytic system due to the ethylene-dependent expression of the same genes. The results further suggest that basal ethylene (system 1) is less likely to be involved in the transition to system 2. Even if the effect of system 1 ethylene is eliminated, fruit can show a small increase in ethylene production due to unknown developmental factors. This increase would be enough for the stimulation of autocatalytic ethylene production, leading to fruit ripening.
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The results further suggest that basal ethylene (system 1) is less likely to be involved in the transition to system 2. Even if the effect of system 1 ethylene is eliminated, fruit can show a small increase in ethylene production due to unknown developmental factors. This increase would be enough for the stimulation of autocatalytic ethylene production, leading to fruit ripening.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>19605457</pmid><doi>10.1093/jxb/erp185</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ACS
Biological and medical sciences
Biosynthesis
ethylene
Ethylene production
Ethylenes - biosynthesis
Flowering
Fruit - genetics
Fruit - growth & development
Fruit - physiology
fruit ripening
Fruits
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression regulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes
LeEIL
Lyases - genetics
Lyases - metabolism
Lycopersicon esculentum - enzymology
Lycopersicon esculentum - genetics
Lycopersicon esculentum - growth & development
Lycopersicon esculentum - physiology
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plants
Receptors
Research Papers
Ripening
tomato
Transgenic plants
title Ripening-associated ethylene biosynthesis in tomato fruit is autocatalytically and developmentally regulated
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