Maggot secretions suppress pro-inflammatory responses of human monocytes through elevation of cyclic AMP

Aims/hypothesis Maggots of the blowfly Lucilia sericata are used for the treatment of chronic wounds. As monocytes may contribute to the excessive inflammatory responses in such wounds, this study focussed on the effects of maggot secretions on the pro-inflammatory activities of these cells. Methods...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetologia 2009-09, Vol.52 (9), p.1962-1970
Hauptverfasser: van der Plas, M. J. A., Baldry, M., van Dissel, J. T., Jukema, G. N., Nibbering, P. H.
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container_end_page 1970
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1962
container_title Diabetologia
container_volume 52
creator van der Plas, M. J. A.
Baldry, M.
van Dissel, J. T.
Jukema, G. N.
Nibbering, P. H.
description Aims/hypothesis Maggots of the blowfly Lucilia sericata are used for the treatment of chronic wounds. As monocytes may contribute to the excessive inflammatory responses in such wounds, this study focussed on the effects of maggot secretions on the pro-inflammatory activities of these cells. Methods Freshly isolated monocytes were incubated with a range of secretions for 1 h and then stimulated with lipopolysaccharides (range 0–100 ng/ml) or lipoteichoic acid (range 0–5 µg/ml) for 18 h. The expression of cell surface molecules, cytokine and chemokine levels in culture supernatants, cell viability, chemotaxis, and phagocytosis and killing of Staphylococcus aureus were measured. Results Maggot secretions dose-dependently inhibited production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-12p40 and macrophage migration inhibitory factor by lipopolysaccharides- and lipoteichoic acid-stimulated monocytes, while enhancing production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Expression of cell surface receptors involved in pathogen recognition remained unaffected by secretions. In addition, maggot secretions altered the chemokine profile of monocytes by downregulating macrophage inflammatory protein-1β and upregulating monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and IL-8. Nevertheless, chemotactic responses of monocytes were inhibited by secretions. Furthermore, maggot secretions did not affect phagocytosis and intracellular killing of S. aureus by human monocytes. Finally, secretions induced a transient rise in the intracellular cyclic AMP concentration in monocytes and Rp-cyclic AMPS inhibited the effects of secretions. Conclusions/interpretation Maggot secretions inhibit the pro-inflammatory responses of human monocytes through a cyclic AMP-dependent mechanism. Regulation of the inflammatory processes by maggots contributes to their beneficial effects on chronic wounds.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00125-009-1432-6
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J. A. ; Baldry, M. ; van Dissel, J. T. ; Jukema, G. N. ; Nibbering, P. H.</creator><creatorcontrib>van der Plas, M. J. A. ; Baldry, M. ; van Dissel, J. T. ; Jukema, G. N. ; Nibbering, P. H.</creatorcontrib><description>Aims/hypothesis Maggots of the blowfly Lucilia sericata are used for the treatment of chronic wounds. As monocytes may contribute to the excessive inflammatory responses in such wounds, this study focussed on the effects of maggot secretions on the pro-inflammatory activities of these cells. Methods Freshly isolated monocytes were incubated with a range of secretions for 1 h and then stimulated with lipopolysaccharides (range 0–100 ng/ml) or lipoteichoic acid (range 0–5 µg/ml) for 18 h. The expression of cell surface molecules, cytokine and chemokine levels in culture supernatants, cell viability, chemotaxis, and phagocytosis and killing of Staphylococcus aureus were measured. Results Maggot secretions dose-dependently inhibited production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-12p40 and macrophage migration inhibitory factor by lipopolysaccharides- and lipoteichoic acid-stimulated monocytes, while enhancing production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Expression of cell surface receptors involved in pathogen recognition remained unaffected by secretions. In addition, maggot secretions altered the chemokine profile of monocytes by downregulating macrophage inflammatory protein-1β and upregulating monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and IL-8. Nevertheless, chemotactic responses of monocytes were inhibited by secretions. Furthermore, maggot secretions did not affect phagocytosis and intracellular killing of S. aureus by human monocytes. Finally, secretions induced a transient rise in the intracellular cyclic AMP concentration in monocytes and Rp-cyclic AMPS inhibited the effects of secretions. Conclusions/interpretation Maggot secretions inhibit the pro-inflammatory responses of human monocytes through a cyclic AMP-dependent mechanism. Regulation of the inflammatory processes by maggots contributes to their beneficial effects on chronic wounds.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-186X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00125-009-1432-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19575178</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Amputation ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Calliphoridae ; Cell Movement - drug effects ; Cell Movement - physiology ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Chemokines ; Chemokines - secretion ; Chronic illnesses ; Cytokines ; Cytokines - secretion ; Diabetes ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Diptera ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. 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J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baldry, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Dissel, J. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jukema, G. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nibbering, P. H.</creatorcontrib><title>Maggot secretions suppress pro-inflammatory responses of human monocytes through elevation of cyclic AMP</title><title>Diabetologia</title><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><description>Aims/hypothesis Maggots of the blowfly Lucilia sericata are used for the treatment of chronic wounds. As monocytes may contribute to the excessive inflammatory responses in such wounds, this study focussed on the effects of maggot secretions on the pro-inflammatory activities of these cells. Methods Freshly isolated monocytes were incubated with a range of secretions for 1 h and then stimulated with lipopolysaccharides (range 0–100 ng/ml) or lipoteichoic acid (range 0–5 µg/ml) for 18 h. The expression of cell surface molecules, cytokine and chemokine levels in culture supernatants, cell viability, chemotaxis, and phagocytosis and killing of Staphylococcus aureus were measured. Results Maggot secretions dose-dependently inhibited production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-12p40 and macrophage migration inhibitory factor by lipopolysaccharides- and lipoteichoic acid-stimulated monocytes, while enhancing production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Expression of cell surface receptors involved in pathogen recognition remained unaffected by secretions. In addition, maggot secretions altered the chemokine profile of monocytes by downregulating macrophage inflammatory protein-1β and upregulating monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and IL-8. Nevertheless, chemotactic responses of monocytes were inhibited by secretions. Furthermore, maggot secretions did not affect phagocytosis and intracellular killing of S. aureus by human monocytes. Finally, secretions induced a transient rise in the intracellular cyclic AMP concentration in monocytes and Rp-cyclic AMPS inhibited the effects of secretions. Conclusions/interpretation Maggot secretions inhibit the pro-inflammatory responses of human monocytes through a cyclic AMP-dependent mechanism. Regulation of the inflammatory processes by maggots contributes to their beneficial effects on chronic wounds.</description><subject>Amputation</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Calliphoridae</subject><subject>Cell Movement - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Movement - physiology</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Chemokines</subject><subject>Chemokines - secretion</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Cytokines - secretion</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Diptera</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</subject><subject>Flow Cytometry</subject><subject>Foot diseases</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammation - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Interleukin-10 - pharmacology</subject><subject>Interleukin-10 - secretion</subject><subject>Interleukin-10 - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Larva - drug effects</subject><subject>Larva - physiology</subject><subject>Leg ulcers</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Lucilia sericata</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Monocytes - cytology</subject><subject>Monocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Monocytes - microbiology</subject><subject>Monocytes - physiology</subject><subject>Neutrophils</subject><subject>Phagocytosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects</subject><subject>Teichoic Acids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Wounds and Injuries - therapy</subject><issn>0012-186X</issn><issn>1432-0428</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kVuL1TAUhYMozvHoD_BFgqA-VXNpkvZFGAZvMIM-KPgWdnOStkOb1KQdOP_edM5hLsL4lLDXt1d29kLoJSXvKSHqQyKEMlEQUhe05KyQj9Dm-kJKVj1Gm1UuaCV_n6BnKV0SQrgo5VN0QmuhBFXVBnUX0LZhxsmaaOc--ITTMk3RpoSnGIreuwHGEeYQ9zhXp0zYhIPD3TKCx2PwweznXJq7GJa2w3awV7A6rZDZm6E3-PTix3P0xMGQ7IvjuUW_Pn_6efa1OP_-5dvZ6XlhRC3mgjouXdlwsII3xDSqbAitXGP4jppSkcpyo6CqFTTGCSpBgiK14wocNOB2fIs-HnynpRntzlg_Rxj0FPsR4l4H6PV9xfedbsOVZopxKXk2eHc0iOHPYtOsxz4ZOwzgbViSVpzXUq273KK3_yUZUUpSWmfw9T_gZViiz2vQjPKqFEqWGaIHyMSQUrTuZmZK9Bq3PsStc9x6TVnL3PPq7mdvO475ZuDNEYBkYHARvOnTDcdoJWpSqsyxA5ey5Fsbbyd8-PW_eZrFvg</recordid><startdate>20090901</startdate><enddate>20090901</enddate><creator>van der Plas, M. 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J. A.</au><au>Baldry, M.</au><au>van Dissel, J. T.</au><au>Jukema, G. N.</au><au>Nibbering, P. H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Maggot secretions suppress pro-inflammatory responses of human monocytes through elevation of cyclic AMP</atitle><jtitle>Diabetologia</jtitle><stitle>Diabetologia</stitle><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><date>2009-09-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1962</spage><epage>1970</epage><pages>1962-1970</pages><issn>0012-186X</issn><eissn>1432-0428</eissn><abstract>Aims/hypothesis Maggots of the blowfly Lucilia sericata are used for the treatment of chronic wounds. As monocytes may contribute to the excessive inflammatory responses in such wounds, this study focussed on the effects of maggot secretions on the pro-inflammatory activities of these cells. Methods Freshly isolated monocytes were incubated with a range of secretions for 1 h and then stimulated with lipopolysaccharides (range 0–100 ng/ml) or lipoteichoic acid (range 0–5 µg/ml) for 18 h. The expression of cell surface molecules, cytokine and chemokine levels in culture supernatants, cell viability, chemotaxis, and phagocytosis and killing of Staphylococcus aureus were measured. Results Maggot secretions dose-dependently inhibited production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-12p40 and macrophage migration inhibitory factor by lipopolysaccharides- and lipoteichoic acid-stimulated monocytes, while enhancing production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Expression of cell surface receptors involved in pathogen recognition remained unaffected by secretions. In addition, maggot secretions altered the chemokine profile of monocytes by downregulating macrophage inflammatory protein-1β and upregulating monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and IL-8. Nevertheless, chemotactic responses of monocytes were inhibited by secretions. Furthermore, maggot secretions did not affect phagocytosis and intracellular killing of S. aureus by human monocytes. Finally, secretions induced a transient rise in the intracellular cyclic AMP concentration in monocytes and Rp-cyclic AMPS inhibited the effects of secretions. Conclusions/interpretation Maggot secretions inhibit the pro-inflammatory responses of human monocytes through a cyclic AMP-dependent mechanism. Regulation of the inflammatory processes by maggots contributes to their beneficial effects on chronic wounds.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>19575178</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00125-009-1432-6</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Amputation
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calliphoridae
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell Movement - physiology
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Chemokines
Chemokines - secretion
Chronic illnesses
Cytokines
Cytokines - secretion
Diabetes
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Diptera
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Flow Cytometry
Foot diseases
Human Physiology
Humans
Inflammation - prevention & control
Interleukin-10 - pharmacology
Interleukin-10 - secretion
Interleukin-10 - therapeutic use
Internal Medicine
Larva - drug effects
Larva - physiology
Leg ulcers
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Lucilia sericata
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Microorganisms
Monocytes - cytology
Monocytes - drug effects
Monocytes - microbiology
Monocytes - physiology
Neutrophils
Phagocytosis - drug effects
Proteins
Signal transduction
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Teichoic Acids - pharmacology
Wounds and Injuries - therapy
title Maggot secretions suppress pro-inflammatory responses of human monocytes through elevation of cyclic AMP
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