A dual DTI approach to analyzing white matter in children with dyslexia

Abstract Using voxel-based (VBA) and region-of-interest (ROI) diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) analyses, we examined white matter (WM) organization in seven children with dyslexia and six age-matched controls. Both methods demonstrated reduced fractional anisotropy (FA) in the left superior longitudin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging 2009-06, Vol.172 (3), p.215-219
Hauptverfasser: Carter, John C, Lanham, Diane C, Cutting, Laurie E, Clements-Stephens, Amy M, Chen, Xuejing, Hadzipasic, Muhamed, Kim, Joon, Denckla, Martha B, Kaufmann, Walter E
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container_issue 3
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container_title Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
container_volume 172
creator Carter, John C
Lanham, Diane C
Cutting, Laurie E
Clements-Stephens, Amy M
Chen, Xuejing
Hadzipasic, Muhamed
Kim, Joon
Denckla, Martha B
Kaufmann, Walter E
description Abstract Using voxel-based (VBA) and region-of-interest (ROI) diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) analyses, we examined white matter (WM) organization in seven children with dyslexia and six age-matched controls. Both methods demonstrated reduced fractional anisotropy (FA) in the left superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) and abnormal orientation in the right SLF in dyslexics. Application of this complementary dual DTI approach to dyslexia, which included novel analyses of fiber orientation, demonstrates its usefulness for analyzing mild and complex WM abnormalities.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.09.005
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subjects Adolescent
Anisotropy
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - abnormalities
Brain - pathology
Brain - physiopathology
Brain Mapping
Case-Control Studies
Child
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Disorders of higher nervous function. Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes
Dyslexia - diagnosis
Dyslexia - pathology
Dyslexia - physiopathology
Female
Functional Laterality
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Male
Medical sciences
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neural Pathways - abnormalities
Neural Pathways - pathology
Neural Pathways - physiopathology
Neurology
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Radiology
Reading disability
Superior longitudinal fasciculus
title A dual DTI approach to analyzing white matter in children with dyslexia
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