Immunostaining evidence for PI(4,5)P2 localization at the leading edge of chemoattractant-stimulated HL-60 cells

It is well known that in fMLP‐stimulated neutrophils, phosphatidyl inositol 3,4,5‐trisphosphate [PI(3,4,5)P3] localizes at the leading edge of the cells. However, no effort has been made to study the PI 4,5‐bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2] distribution in these cells. In fact, it has been suggested that PI(...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of leukocyte biology 2008-08, Vol.84 (2), p.440-447
Hauptverfasser: Sharma, Ved P., DesMarais, Vera, Sumners, Colin, Shaw, Gerry, Narang, Atul
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container_end_page 447
container_issue 2
container_start_page 440
container_title Journal of leukocyte biology
container_volume 84
creator Sharma, Ved P.
DesMarais, Vera
Sumners, Colin
Shaw, Gerry
Narang, Atul
description It is well known that in fMLP‐stimulated neutrophils, phosphatidyl inositol 3,4,5‐trisphosphate [PI(3,4,5)P3] localizes at the leading edge of the cells. However, no effort has been made to study the PI 4,5‐bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2] distribution in these cells. In fact, it has been suggested that PI(4,5)P2 is unlikely to localize, as its basal level is orders of magnitude higher than that of PI(3,4,5)P3. We developed an optimized immunostaining protocol for studying the endogenous distribution of PI(4,5)P2 in neutrophil‐like HL‐60 cells. We show that PI(4,5)P2 localizes sharply at the leading edge with an intensity gradient similar to that for PI(3,4,5)P3. The enzymes for the production of PI(4,5)P2, namely, PI5KIα and PI5KIγ, were also found to localize at the leading edge, further supporting our finding that PI(4,5)P2 localizes at the leading edge. These results imply that complementary regulation of PI3K and phosphate and tensin homolog (PTEN) is not the sole or dominant mechanism of PI(3,4,5)P3 polarization in HL‐60 cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1189/jlb.0907636
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However, no effort has been made to study the PI 4,5‐bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2] distribution in these cells. In fact, it has been suggested that PI(4,5)P2 is unlikely to localize, as its basal level is orders of magnitude higher than that of PI(3,4,5)P3. We developed an optimized immunostaining protocol for studying the endogenous distribution of PI(4,5)P2 in neutrophil‐like HL‐60 cells. We show that PI(4,5)P2 localizes sharply at the leading edge with an intensity gradient similar to that for PI(3,4,5)P3. The enzymes for the production of PI(4,5)P2, namely, PI5KIα and PI5KIγ, were also found to localize at the leading edge, further supporting our finding that PI(4,5)P2 localizes at the leading edge. 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subjects Biomarkers - analysis
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Development, Growth, Differentiation, and Function
Cell Differentiation
Cell Membrane - ultrastructure
chemotaxis
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
gradient sensing
HL-60 Cells - cytology
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate - metabolism
Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates - metabolism
phosphoinositides
title Immunostaining evidence for PI(4,5)P2 localization at the leading edge of chemoattractant-stimulated HL-60 cells
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