Ars2 Links the Nuclear Cap-Binding Complex to RNA Interference and Cell Proliferation

Here we identify a component of the nuclear RNA cap-binding complex (CBC), Ars2, that is important for miRNA biogenesis and critical for cell proliferation. Unlike other components of the CBC, Ars2 expression is linked to the proliferative state of the cell. Deletion of Ars2 is developmentally letha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2009-07, Vol.138 (2), p.328-339
Hauptverfasser: Gruber, Joshua J., Zatechka, D. Steven, Sabin, Leah R., Yong, Jeongsik, Lum, Julian J., Kong, Mei, Zong, Wei-Xing, Zhang, Zhenxi, Lau, Chi-Kong, Rawlings, Jason, Cherry, Sara, Ihle, James N., Dreyfuss, Gideon, Thompson, Craig B.
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container_end_page 339
container_issue 2
container_start_page 328
container_title Cell
container_volume 138
creator Gruber, Joshua J.
Zatechka, D. Steven
Sabin, Leah R.
Yong, Jeongsik
Lum, Julian J.
Kong, Mei
Zong, Wei-Xing
Zhang, Zhenxi
Lau, Chi-Kong
Rawlings, Jason
Cherry, Sara
Ihle, James N.
Dreyfuss, Gideon
Thompson, Craig B.
description Here we identify a component of the nuclear RNA cap-binding complex (CBC), Ars2, that is important for miRNA biogenesis and critical for cell proliferation. Unlike other components of the CBC, Ars2 expression is linked to the proliferative state of the cell. Deletion of Ars2 is developmentally lethal, and deletion in adult mice led to bone marrow failure whereas parenchymal organs composed of nonproliferating cells were unaffected. Depletion of Ars2 or CBP80 from proliferating cells impaired miRNA-mediated repression and led to alterations in primary miRNA processing in the nucleus. Ars2 depletion also reduced the levels of several miRNAs, including miR-21, let-7, and miR-155, that are implicated in cellular transformation. These findings provide evidence for a role for Ars2 in RNA interference regulation during cell proliferation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cell.2009.04.046
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Depletion of Ars2 or CBP80 from proliferating cells impaired miRNA-mediated repression and led to alterations in primary miRNA processing in the nucleus. Ars2 depletion also reduced the levels of several miRNAs, including miR-21, let-7, and miR-155, that are implicated in cellular transformation. 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subjects Animals
Arsenic - toxicity
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation
CELLCYCLE
Guanosine - analogs & derivatives
Guanosine - metabolism
Humans
Mice
MicroRNAs
Nuclear Cap-Binding Protein Complex - metabolism
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
RNA
RNA Interference
title Ars2 Links the Nuclear Cap-Binding Complex to RNA Interference and Cell Proliferation
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