‘Liking’ and ‘wanting’ food rewards: Brain substrates and roles in eating disorders

Abstract What brain reward systems mediate motivational ‘wanting’ and hedonic ‘liking’ for food rewards? And what roles do those systems play in eating disorders? This article surveys recent findings regarding brain mechanisms of hedonic ‘liking’, such as the existence of cubic-millimeter hedonic ho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 2009-07, Vol.97 (5), p.537-550
1. Verfasser: Berridge, Kent C
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description Abstract What brain reward systems mediate motivational ‘wanting’ and hedonic ‘liking’ for food rewards? And what roles do those systems play in eating disorders? This article surveys recent findings regarding brain mechanisms of hedonic ‘liking’, such as the existence of cubic-millimeter hedonic hotspots in nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum for opioid amplification of sensory pleasure. It also considers brain ‘wanting’ or incentive salience systems important to appetite, such as mesolimbic dopamine systems and opioid motivation circuits that extend beyond the hedonic hotspots. Finally, it considers some potential ways in which ‘wanting’ and ‘liking’ might relate to eating disorders.
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And what roles do those systems play in eating disorders? This article surveys recent findings regarding brain mechanisms of hedonic ‘liking’, such as the existence of cubic-millimeter hedonic hotspots in nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum for opioid amplification of sensory pleasure. It also considers brain ‘wanting’ or incentive salience systems important to appetite, such as mesolimbic dopamine systems and opioid motivation circuits that extend beyond the hedonic hotspots. Finally, it considers some potential ways in which ‘wanting’ and ‘liking’ might relate to eating disorders.</description><subject>Addiction</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anorexia</subject><subject>Appetite</subject><subject>Appetite - physiology</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><subject>Brain - physiology</subject><subject>Brainstem</subject><subject>Bulimia</subject><subject>Circuits</subject><subject>Dopamine</subject><subject>Eating behavior disorders</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - pathology</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Food Preferences - physiology</subject><subject>Food Preferences - psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Globus pallidus</subject><subject>Hot spots</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ingestive behavior</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mesolimbic system</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Neural Pathways - physiology</subject><subject>Nucleus accumbens</subject><subject>Opioid</subject><subject>Opioids</subject><subject>Parabrachial nucleus</subject><subject>Pleasure</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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subjects Addiction
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Animals
Anorexia
Appetite
Appetite - physiology
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
Brain - anatomy & histology
Brain - physiology
Brainstem
Bulimia
Circuits
Dopamine
Eating behavior disorders
Eating disorders
Feeding and Eating Disorders - pathology
Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology
Food
Food Preferences - physiology
Food Preferences - psychology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Globus pallidus
Hot spots
Humans
Ingestive behavior
Medical sciences
Mesolimbic system
Motivation
Neural Pathways - physiology
Nucleus accumbens
Opioid
Opioids
Parabrachial nucleus
Pleasure
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Reinforcement
Reward
Ventral pallidum
title ‘Liking’ and ‘wanting’ food rewards: Brain substrates and roles in eating disorders
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