TRPV1 channels control synaptic plasticity in the developing superior colliculus

Long-term depression (LTD) in the rodent superior colliculus (SC) is regarded as a model of synaptic refinement because it can be induced during development but not in adults. We investigated the role of transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 (TRPV1) channels in this type of synaptic plastici...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of physiology 2009-06, Vol.587 (11), p.2521-2535
Hauptverfasser: Maione, Sabatino, Cristino, Luigia, Migliozzi, Anna Lucia, Georgiou, Anne L., Starowicz, Katarzyna, Salt, Thomas E., Di Marzo, Vincenzo
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container_end_page 2535
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2521
container_title The Journal of physiology
container_volume 587
creator Maione, Sabatino
Cristino, Luigia
Migliozzi, Anna Lucia
Georgiou, Anne L.
Starowicz, Katarzyna
Salt, Thomas E.
Di Marzo, Vincenzo
description Long-term depression (LTD) in the rodent superior colliculus (SC) is regarded as a model of synaptic refinement because it can be induced during development but not in adults. We investigated the role of transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 (TRPV1) channels in this type of synaptic plasticity. Experiments were carried out in pigmented mice aged between postnatal day 8 (P8) and 42 (P42) and in adult mice. Retinal axons to the SC were labelled by injection of cholera toxin-β (CTβ) into the eye. Immunohistochemical staining for CTβ, TRPV1 and markers of glutamatergic and GABAergic cells and fibres (VGLUT1 and VGAT or GAD65, respectively) was performed by using multiple immunofluorescence. This showed that both glutamatergic retinal afferents to, and some GABAergic neurones in, the superficial SC are TRPV1 positive in juvenile but not adult mice. Field potential recordings were made from the superficial grey layer in parasagittal SC slices, and LTD (76 ± 8% of control responses) was induced with a 50 Hz, 20 s tetanus. Activation of TRPV1 with resiniferatoxin also reduced field potential amplitude to 84 ± 8% of control values. Blockade of TRPV1 with the selective antagonist 5′-iodo-resiniferatoxin prevented the induction of LTD (98 ± 4% of control values), but did not cause its reversal if LTD was already established. N -acylphosphatidylethanolamine-specific phospholipase D and 12-lipoxygenase, two proposed endovanilloid biosynthesizing enzymes, were co-expressed with TRPV1 in the SC at P14 and P28. These results suggest that TRPV1 modulates retinocollicular responses in the developing SC and is activated during tetanic stimulation by endovanilloid ligands to participate in the induction of LTD.
doi_str_mv 10.1113/jphysiol.2009.171900
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We investigated the role of transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 (TRPV1) channels in this type of synaptic plasticity. Experiments were carried out in pigmented mice aged between postnatal day 8 (P8) and 42 (P42) and in adult mice. Retinal axons to the SC were labelled by injection of cholera toxin-β (CTβ) into the eye. Immunohistochemical staining for CTβ, TRPV1 and markers of glutamatergic and GABAergic cells and fibres (VGLUT1 and VGAT or GAD65, respectively) was performed by using multiple immunofluorescence. This showed that both glutamatergic retinal afferents to, and some GABAergic neurones in, the superficial SC are TRPV1 positive in juvenile but not adult mice. Field potential recordings were made from the superficial grey layer in parasagittal SC slices, and LTD (76 ± 8% of control responses) was induced with a 50 Hz, 20 s tetanus. Activation of TRPV1 with resiniferatoxin also reduced field potential amplitude to 84 ± 8% of control values. Blockade of TRPV1 with the selective antagonist 5′-iodo-resiniferatoxin prevented the induction of LTD (98 ± 4% of control values), but did not cause its reversal if LTD was already established. N -acylphosphatidylethanolamine-specific phospholipase D and 12-lipoxygenase, two proposed endovanilloid biosynthesizing enzymes, were co-expressed with TRPV1 in the SC at P14 and P28. These results suggest that TRPV1 modulates retinocollicular responses in the developing SC and is activated during tetanic stimulation by endovanilloid ligands to participate in the induction of LTD.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>The Physiological Society</pub><pmid>19406878</pmid><doi>10.1113/jphysiol.2009.171900</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid - metabolism
Age Factors
Aging - metabolism
Animals
Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase - metabolism
Diterpenes - pharmacology
Ethanolamines - metabolism
Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials
Glutamate Decarboxylase - metabolism
In Vitro Techniques
Ligands
Long-Term Synaptic Depression - drug effects
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - enzymology
Neurons - metabolism
Neuroscience
Phospholipase D - metabolism
Staining and Labeling - methods
Superior Colliculi - drug effects
Superior Colliculi - growth & development
Superior Colliculi - metabolism
Synaptic Transmission - drug effects
Time Factors
TRPV Cation Channels - drug effects
TRPV Cation Channels - metabolism
Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 - metabolism
Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins - metabolism
title TRPV1 channels control synaptic plasticity in the developing superior colliculus
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