Angiogenesis and vascular network of teratocarcinoma from embryonic stem cell transplant into seminiferous tubules

Background: Carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the testis is considered to be a precancerous germinal cell lesion, but the precise cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying transformation of CIS into invasive pluripotent cancer cells remain to be elucidated. Moreover, a satisfactory animal model for the...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2009-07, Vol.101 (1), p.64-70
Hauptverfasser: Silván, U, Arlucea, J, Andrade, R, Díez-Torre, A, Silió, M, Konerding, M A, Aréchaga, J
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 64
container_title British journal of cancer
container_volume 101
creator Silván, U
Arlucea, J
Andrade, R
Díez-Torre, A
Silió, M
Konerding, M A
Aréchaga, J
description Background: Carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the testis is considered to be a precancerous germinal cell lesion, but the precise cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying transformation of CIS into invasive pluripotent cancer cells remain to be elucidated. Moreover, a satisfactory animal model for the experimental study of germinal tumours has not been developed to date. METHODS: We have developed a tumour model that involves the microinjection of green fluorescent protein-labelled embryonic stem (ES) cells (which are functionally equivalent to CIS cells) into syngenic mouse seminiferous tubules, a unique cell microenvironment in which germinal cells mature and CIS arise. To characterise the vascularisation of teratocarcinomas, which arise after cell transplant, we used immunohistochemistry, together with a qualitative and quantitative analysis of scanning electron microscopy images of corrosion casting samples. Results: Embryonic stem cells transplanted into seminiferous tubules did not differentiate into germinal cells, but rather they behaved as invasive embryonal carcinoma (EC) stem cells. The vascular pattern of the experimental teratocarcinomas showed a highly disorganised architecture, and some of the neoplastic capillaries were derived, at least in part, from the original transplanted ES cells. Conclusion: The transplantation of pluripotent ES cells into seminiferous tubules efficiently recapitulates the early stages of development of teratocarcinomas. Consequently, this method constitutes a novel in vivo model to study the mechanisms of invasion and progression of experimental germinal tumours.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605125
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Moreover, a satisfactory animal model for the experimental study of germinal tumours has not been developed to date. METHODS: We have developed a tumour model that involves the microinjection of green fluorescent protein-labelled embryonic stem (ES) cells (which are functionally equivalent to CIS cells) into syngenic mouse seminiferous tubules, a unique cell microenvironment in which germinal cells mature and CIS arise. To characterise the vascularisation of teratocarcinomas, which arise after cell transplant, we used immunohistochemistry, together with a qualitative and quantitative analysis of scanning electron microscopy images of corrosion casting samples. Results: Embryonic stem cells transplanted into seminiferous tubules did not differentiate into germinal cells, but rather they behaved as invasive embryonal carcinoma (EC) stem cells. The vascular pattern of the experimental teratocarcinomas showed a highly disorganised architecture, and some of the neoplastic capillaries were derived, at least in part, from the original transplanted ES cells. Conclusion: The transplantation of pluripotent ES cells into seminiferous tubules efficiently recapitulates the early stages of development of teratocarcinomas. 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Moreover, a satisfactory animal model for the experimental study of germinal tumours has not been developed to date. METHODS: We have developed a tumour model that involves the microinjection of green fluorescent protein-labelled embryonic stem (ES) cells (which are functionally equivalent to CIS cells) into syngenic mouse seminiferous tubules, a unique cell microenvironment in which germinal cells mature and CIS arise. To characterise the vascularisation of teratocarcinomas, which arise after cell transplant, we used immunohistochemistry, together with a qualitative and quantitative analysis of scanning electron microscopy images of corrosion casting samples. Results: Embryonic stem cells transplanted into seminiferous tubules did not differentiate into germinal cells, but rather they behaved as invasive embryonal carcinoma (EC) stem cells. The vascular pattern of the experimental teratocarcinomas showed a highly disorganised architecture, and some of the neoplastic capillaries were derived, at least in part, from the original transplanted ES cells. Conclusion: The transplantation of pluripotent ES cells into seminiferous tubules efficiently recapitulates the early stages of development of teratocarcinomas. 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Moreover, a satisfactory animal model for the experimental study of germinal tumours has not been developed to date. METHODS: We have developed a tumour model that involves the microinjection of green fluorescent protein-labelled embryonic stem (ES) cells (which are functionally equivalent to CIS cells) into syngenic mouse seminiferous tubules, a unique cell microenvironment in which germinal cells mature and CIS arise. To characterise the vascularisation of teratocarcinomas, which arise after cell transplant, we used immunohistochemistry, together with a qualitative and quantitative analysis of scanning electron microscopy images of corrosion casting samples. Results: Embryonic stem cells transplanted into seminiferous tubules did not differentiate into germinal cells, but rather they behaved as invasive embryonal carcinoma (EC) stem cells. The vascular pattern of the experimental teratocarcinomas showed a highly disorganised architecture, and some of the neoplastic capillaries were derived, at least in part, from the original transplanted ES cells. Conclusion: The transplantation of pluripotent ES cells into seminiferous tubules efficiently recapitulates the early stages of development of teratocarcinomas. Consequently, this method constitutes a novel in vivo model to study the mechanisms of invasion and progression of experimental germinal tumours.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>19513074</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.bjc.6605125</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Angiogenesis
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blood vessels
Cancer Research
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology
Drug Resistance
Embryonal Carcinoma Stem Cells - pathology
Epidemiology
Histology
Male
Medical research
Medical sciences
Mice
Microscopy
Molecular Medicine
Neovascularization, Pathologic - pathology
Oncology
Pluripotent Stem Cells - pathology
Pluripotent Stem Cells - transplantation
Seminiferous Tubules - pathology
Stem Cell Transplantation
Teratocarcinoma - blood supply
Teratocarcinoma - pathology
Testicular Neoplasms - blood supply
Testicular Neoplasms - pathology
Translational Therapeutics
Tumors
title Angiogenesis and vascular network of teratocarcinoma from embryonic stem cell transplant into seminiferous tubules
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