A preliminary study of functional connectivity in comorbid adolescent depression

Major depressive disorder (MDD) begins frequently in adolescence and is associated with severe outcomes, but the developmental neurobiology of MDD is not well understood. Research in adults has implicated fronto-limbic neural networks in the pathophysiology of MDD, particularly in relation to the su...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2009-09, Vol.460 (3), p.227-231
Hauptverfasser: Cullen, Kathryn R., Gee, Dylan G., Klimes-Dougan, Bonnie, Gabbay, Vilma, Hulvershorn, Leslie, Mueller, Bryon A., Camchong, Jazmin, Bell, Christopher J., Houri, Alaa, Kumra, Sanjiv, Lim, Kelvin O., Castellanos, F. Xavier, Milham, Michael P.
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container_end_page 231
container_issue 3
container_start_page 227
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 460
creator Cullen, Kathryn R.
Gee, Dylan G.
Klimes-Dougan, Bonnie
Gabbay, Vilma
Hulvershorn, Leslie
Mueller, Bryon A.
Camchong, Jazmin
Bell, Christopher J.
Houri, Alaa
Kumra, Sanjiv
Lim, Kelvin O.
Castellanos, F. Xavier
Milham, Michael P.
description Major depressive disorder (MDD) begins frequently in adolescence and is associated with severe outcomes, but the developmental neurobiology of MDD is not well understood. Research in adults has implicated fronto-limbic neural networks in the pathophysiology of MDD, particularly in relation to the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Developmental changes in brain networks during adolescence highlight the need to examine MDD-related circuitry in teens separately from adults. Using resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), this study examined functional connectivity in adolescents with MDD ( n = 12) and healthy adolescents ( n = 14). Seed-based connectivity analysis revealed that adolescents with MDD have decreased functional connectivity in a subgenual ACC-based neural network that includes the supragenual ACC (BA 32), the right medial frontal cortex (BA 10), the left inferior (BA 47) and superior frontal cortex (BA 22), superior temporal gyrus (BA 22), and the insular cortex (BA 13). These preliminary data suggest that MDD in adolescence is associated with abnormal connectivity within neural circuits that mediate emotion processing. Future research in larger, un-medicated samples will be necessary to confirm this finding. We conclude that hypothesis-driven, seed-based analyses of resting state fMRI data hold promise for advancing our current understanding of abnormal development of neural circuitry in adolescents with MDD.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.05.022
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Xavier</au><au>Milham, Michael P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A preliminary study of functional connectivity in comorbid adolescent depression</atitle><jtitle>Neuroscience letters</jtitle><addtitle>Neurosci Lett</addtitle><date>2009-09-04</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>460</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>227</spage><epage>231</epage><pages>227-231</pages><issn>0304-3940</issn><eissn>1872-7972</eissn><coden>NELED5</coden><abstract>Major depressive disorder (MDD) begins frequently in adolescence and is associated with severe outcomes, but the developmental neurobiology of MDD is not well understood. Research in adults has implicated fronto-limbic neural networks in the pathophysiology of MDD, particularly in relation to the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Developmental changes in brain networks during adolescence highlight the need to examine MDD-related circuitry in teens separately from adults. 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subjects Adolescence
Adolescent
Amygdala - blood supply
Amygdala - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain imaging
Brain Mapping
Cerebral Cortex - blood supply
Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology
Depression
Depressive Disorder, Major - physiopathology
Echo-Planar Imaging
Female
Functional connectivity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gyrus Cinguli - blood supply
Gyrus Cinguli - physiopathology
Humans
Male
Nerve Net - physiopathology
Resting state functional MRI
Subgenual anterior cingulate cortex
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Young Adult
title A preliminary study of functional connectivity in comorbid adolescent depression
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