Phase-State Dependent Current Fluctuations in Pure Lipid Membranes

Current fluctuations in pure lipid membranes have been shown to occur under the influence of transmembrane electric fields (electroporation) as well as a result from structural rearrangements of the lipid bilayer during phase transition (soft perforation). We demonstrate that the ion permeability du...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biophysical journal 2009-06, Vol.96 (11), p.4592-4597
Hauptverfasser: Wunderlich, B., Leirer, C., Idzko, A.-L., Keyser, U.F., Wixforth, A., Myles, V.M., Heimburg, T., Schneider, M.F.
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container_end_page 4597
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4592
container_title Biophysical journal
container_volume 96
creator Wunderlich, B.
Leirer, C.
Idzko, A.-L.
Keyser, U.F.
Wixforth, A.
Myles, V.M.
Heimburg, T.
Schneider, M.F.
description Current fluctuations in pure lipid membranes have been shown to occur under the influence of transmembrane electric fields (electroporation) as well as a result from structural rearrangements of the lipid bilayer during phase transition (soft perforation). We demonstrate that the ion permeability during lipid phase transition exhibits the same qualitative temperature dependence as the macroscopic heat capacity of a D15PC/DOPC vesicle suspension. Microscopic current fluctuations show distinct characteristics for each individual phase state. Although current fluctuations in the fluid phase show spikelike behavior of short timescales (∼2 ms) with a narrow amplitude distribution, the current fluctuations during lipid phase transition appear in distinct steps with timescales of ∼20 ms. We propose a theoretical explanation for the origin of timescales and permeability based on a linear relationship between lipid membrane susceptibilities and relaxation times near the phase transition.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bpj.2009.02.053
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Cell Membrane Permeability
Electric fields
Ions
Ions - chemistry
Lipid Bilayers - chemistry
Lipids
Membrane
Membrane Potentials
Membranes
Models, Chemical
Phase Transition
Phase transitions
Phosphatidylcholines - chemistry
Temperature
Thermodynamics
Time Factors
title Phase-State Dependent Current Fluctuations in Pure Lipid Membranes
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