Spectrum of mitochondrial DNA deletions within the common deletion region induced by low levels of UVB irradiation of human keratinocytes in vitro

We show that a single low-dose exposure of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) to an FS20 light source in vitro can induce the formation of mitochondrial DNA deletions in a PCR detection assay. We used primer sets specifically designed to exclude amplification of segments containing the common dele...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene 2009-07, Vol.440 (1), p.23-27
Hauptverfasser: Hwang, Bor-Jang, Kuttamperoor, Francis, Wu, Julia, Steinberg, Mark L.
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container_title Gene
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creator Hwang, Bor-Jang
Kuttamperoor, Francis
Wu, Julia
Steinberg, Mark L.
description We show that a single low-dose exposure of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) to an FS20 light source in vitro can induce the formation of mitochondrial DNA deletions in a PCR detection assay. We used primer sets specifically designed to exclude amplification of segments containing the common deletion, but which could detect possibly lower abundance deletions generated within the same region of the mitochondrial genome. We characterized eight novel deletions of which six were generated from cut sites within, or adjacent to, short direct repeats. Two deletions involved cut sites in inverted tetrameric repeats; one of these also involved an insertion.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Base Sequence - radiation effects
DNA Damage
DNA, Mitochondrial - chemistry
Humans
Inverted repeats
Keratinocytes
Keratinocytes - radiation effects
Models, Genetic
Molecular Sequence Data
mtDNA deletion
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Sequence Deletion
Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects
UVB
title Spectrum of mitochondrial DNA deletions within the common deletion region induced by low levels of UVB irradiation of human keratinocytes in vitro
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