Antiviral Immunity Directed by Small RNAs

Plants and invertebrates can protect themselves from viral infection through RNA silencing. This antiviral immunity involves production of virus-derived small interfering RNAs (viRNAs) and results in specific silencing of viruses by viRNA-guided effector complexes. The proteins required for viRNA pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2007-08, Vol.130 (3), p.413-426
Hauptverfasser: Ding, Shou-Wei, Voinnet, Olivier
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description Plants and invertebrates can protect themselves from viral infection through RNA silencing. This antiviral immunity involves production of virus-derived small interfering RNAs (viRNAs) and results in specific silencing of viruses by viRNA-guided effector complexes. The proteins required for viRNA production as well as several key downstream components of the antiviral immunity pathway have been identified in plants, flies, and worms. Meanwhile, viral mechanisms to suppress this small RNA-directed immunity by viruses are being elucidated, thereby illuminating an ongoing molecular arms race that likely impacts the evolution of both viral and host genomes.
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subjects Animals
Cellular Biology
Humans
Immunity, Innate - genetics
Life Sciences
RNA, Small Interfering - chemistry
RNA, Small Interfering - physiology
Virus Diseases - genetics
Virus Diseases - immunology
Virus Diseases - virology
title Antiviral Immunity Directed by Small RNAs
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