Absence of Nuclear Receptors for Oxysterols Liver X Receptor Induces Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome in Mice

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is a frequent complication occurring during in vitro fertilization cycles. It is characterized by a massive ovarian enlargement associated with an accumulation of extra vascular fluid. Here we show that liver X receptor (LXR)-α and LXR-β deficient mice present many...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrinology (Philadelphia) 2009-07, Vol.150 (7), p.3369-3375
Hauptverfasser: Mouzat, Kevin, Volat, Fanny, Baron, Silvère, Alves, Georges, Pommier, Aurélien J. C, Volle, David H, Marceau, Geoffroy, DeHaze, Angélique, Déchelotte, Pierre, Duggavathi, Raj, Caira, Françoise, Lobaccaro, Jean-Marc A
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container_title Endocrinology (Philadelphia)
container_volume 150
creator Mouzat, Kevin
Volat, Fanny
Baron, Silvère
Alves, Georges
Pommier, Aurélien J. C
Volle, David H
Marceau, Geoffroy
DeHaze, Angélique
Déchelotte, Pierre
Duggavathi, Raj
Caira, Françoise
Lobaccaro, Jean-Marc A
description Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is a frequent complication occurring during in vitro fertilization cycles. It is characterized by a massive ovarian enlargement associated with an accumulation of extra vascular fluid. Here we show that liver X receptor (LXR)-α and LXR-β deficient mice present many clinical and biological signs of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: ovarian enlargement, hemorrhagic corpora lutea, increased ovarian vascular permeability, and elevated estradiol. Ovulation stimulation resulted in excessive ovarian response to exogenous gonadotropins because follicle number and estradiol production were higher in transgenic mice. LXR deficiency also leads to perturbations in general inflammatory status, associated with ovarian il-6 deregulation. Upon treatment with the synthetic LXR agonist T09101317, serum estradiol and expression of star and cyp11a1 genes were markedly increased in wild-type mice, showing that LXRs are key regulators of ovarian steroidogenesis. These results suggest that LXRs control the ovulation by regulating endocrine and vascular processes. Female mice lacking nuclear receptors for oxysterols LXR develop many biological and clinical signs of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome when undergoing an ovulation induction treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1210/en.2008-1519
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Ovulation stimulation resulted in excessive ovarian response to exogenous gonadotropins because follicle number and estradiol production were higher in transgenic mice. LXR deficiency also leads to perturbations in general inflammatory status, associated with ovarian il-6 deregulation. Upon treatment with the synthetic LXR agonist T09101317, serum estradiol and expression of star and cyp11a1 genes were markedly increased in wild-type mice, showing that LXRs are key regulators of ovarian steroidogenesis. These results suggest that LXRs control the ovulation by regulating endocrine and vascular processes. 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C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Volle, David H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marceau, Geoffroy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeHaze, Angélique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Déchelotte, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duggavathi, Raj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caira, Françoise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lobaccaro, Jean-Marc A</creatorcontrib><title>Absence of Nuclear Receptors for Oxysterols Liver X Receptor Induces Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome in Mice</title><title>Endocrinology (Philadelphia)</title><addtitle>Endocrinology</addtitle><description>Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is a frequent complication occurring during in vitro fertilization cycles. It is characterized by a massive ovarian enlargement associated with an accumulation of extra vascular fluid. 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Female mice lacking nuclear receptors for oxysterols LXR develop many biological and clinical signs of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome when undergoing an ovulation induction treatment.</description><subject>17β-Estradiol</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chorionic Gonadotropin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Deregulation</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - deficiency</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology</subject><subject>Enlargement</subject><subject>Estradiol - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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C</au><au>Volle, David H</au><au>Marceau, Geoffroy</au><au>DeHaze, Angélique</au><au>Déchelotte, Pierre</au><au>Duggavathi, Raj</au><au>Caira, Françoise</au><au>Lobaccaro, Jean-Marc A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Absence of Nuclear Receptors for Oxysterols Liver X Receptor Induces Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome in Mice</atitle><jtitle>Endocrinology (Philadelphia)</jtitle><addtitle>Endocrinology</addtitle><date>2009-07-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>150</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>3369</spage><epage>3375</epage><pages>3369-3375</pages><issn>0013-7227</issn><eissn>1945-7170</eissn><coden>ENDOAO</coden><abstract>Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is a frequent complication occurring during in vitro fertilization cycles. It is characterized by a massive ovarian enlargement associated with an accumulation of extra vascular fluid. Here we show that liver X receptor (LXR)-α and LXR-β deficient mice present many clinical and biological signs of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: ovarian enlargement, hemorrhagic corpora lutea, increased ovarian vascular permeability, and elevated estradiol. Ovulation stimulation resulted in excessive ovarian response to exogenous gonadotropins because follicle number and estradiol production were higher in transgenic mice. LXR deficiency also leads to perturbations in general inflammatory status, associated with ovarian il-6 deregulation. Upon treatment with the synthetic LXR agonist T09101317, serum estradiol and expression of star and cyp11a1 genes were markedly increased in wild-type mice, showing that LXRs are key regulators of ovarian steroidogenesis. These results suggest that LXRs control the ovulation by regulating endocrine and vascular processes. Female mice lacking nuclear receptors for oxysterols LXR develop many biological and clinical signs of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome when undergoing an ovulation induction treatment.</abstract><cop>Chevy Chase, MD</cop><pub>Endocrine Society</pub><pmid>19325005</pmid><doi>10.1210/en.2008-1519</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 17β-Estradiol
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chorionic Gonadotropin - pharmacology
Deregulation
DNA-Binding Proteins - deficiency
DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology
Enlargement
Estradiol - biosynthesis
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gonadotropins
Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated - pharmacology
In vitro fertilization
Inflammation - physiopathology
Liver
Liver X Receptors
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Nuclear receptors
Orphan Nuclear Receptors
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome - etiology
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome - pathology
Ovulation
Ovulation Induction
Pituitary (anterior)
Receptors
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - deficiency
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - physiology
Sex hormones
Steroidogenesis
Sulfonamides - pharmacology
Transgenic mice
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Absence of Nuclear Receptors for Oxysterols Liver X Receptor Induces Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome in Mice
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