Spatial reference and working memory across the lifespan of male Fischer 344 rats

Abstract Loss of mnemonic function is among the earliest and most disconcerting consequences of the aging process. This study was designed to provide a comprehensive profile of spatial mnemonic abilities in male Fischer 344 (F344) rats across the lifespan. Young, middle-aged, and aged F344 rats were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurobiology of aging 2009-04, Vol.30 (4), p.646-655
Hauptverfasser: Bizon, J.L, LaSarge, C.L, Montgomery, K.S, McDermott, A.N, Setlow, B, Griffith, W.H
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container_end_page 655
container_issue 4
container_start_page 646
container_title Neurobiology of aging
container_volume 30
creator Bizon, J.L
LaSarge, C.L
Montgomery, K.S
McDermott, A.N
Setlow, B
Griffith, W.H
description Abstract Loss of mnemonic function is among the earliest and most disconcerting consequences of the aging process. This study was designed to provide a comprehensive profile of spatial mnemonic abilities in male Fischer 344 (F344) rats across the lifespan. Young, middle-aged, and aged F344 rats were trained in spatial reference and working memory versions of the water maze task. There was a progressive age-related decline in spatial reference memory across the lifespan. Reliable individual differences were observed among aged rats, with some aged rats performing as well as young cohorts and others performing outside this range. An age-related delay-dependent decline was observed on a working memory version of the water maze task although no relationship between performance on reference and working memory tasks was present. Notably, middle-aged rats were impaired relative to young on both tasks. Together these data demonstrate that individual differences in spatial reference memory exist among aged F344 rats and provide novel data demonstrating an unrelated decline in working memory across the lifespan, suggesting that age-related mnemonic dysfunction may occur across multiple brain systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.08.004
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This study was designed to provide a comprehensive profile of spatial mnemonic abilities in male Fischer 344 (F344) rats across the lifespan. Young, middle-aged, and aged F344 rats were trained in spatial reference and working memory versions of the water maze task. There was a progressive age-related decline in spatial reference memory across the lifespan. Reliable individual differences were observed among aged rats, with some aged rats performing as well as young cohorts and others performing outside this range. An age-related delay-dependent decline was observed on a working memory version of the water maze task although no relationship between performance on reference and working memory tasks was present. Notably, middle-aged rats were impaired relative to young on both tasks. 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Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Aging
Aging - physiology
Aging - psychology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cognitive decline
Cues
Development. Senescence. Regeneration. Transplantation
Disease Models, Animal
Disease Progression
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - physiopathology
Internal Medicine
Longevity - physiology
Male
Maze Learning - physiology
Memory Disorders - diagnosis
Memory Disorders - physiopathology
Memory, Short-Term - physiology
Nerve Net - physiopathology
Neurology
Neuropsychological Tests
Orientation - physiology
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Sex Factors
Space Perception - physiology
Spatial learning
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Working memory
title Spatial reference and working memory across the lifespan of male Fischer 344 rats
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