Toward unraveling the complexity of simple epithelial keratins in human disease
Simple epithelial keratins (SEKs) are found primarily in single-layered simple epithelia and include keratin 7 (K7), K8, K18-K20, and K23. Genetically engineered mice that lack SEKs or overexpress mutant SEKs have helped illuminate several keratin functions and served as important disease models. In...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of clinical investigation 2009-07, Vol.119 (7), p.1794-1805 |
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description | Simple epithelial keratins (SEKs) are found primarily in single-layered simple epithelia and include keratin 7 (K7), K8, K18-K20, and K23. Genetically engineered mice that lack SEKs or overexpress mutant SEKs have helped illuminate several keratin functions and served as important disease models. Insight into the contribution of SEKs to human disease has indicated that K8 and K18 are the major constituents of Mallory-Denk bodies, hepatic inclusions associated with several liver diseases, and are essential for inclusion formation. Furthermore, mutations in the genes encoding K8, K18, and K19 predispose individuals to a variety of liver diseases. Hence, as we discuss here, the SEK cytoskeleton is involved in the orchestration of several important cellular functions and contributes to the pathogenesis of human liver disease. |
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Genetically engineered mice that lack SEKs or overexpress mutant SEKs have helped illuminate several keratin functions and served as important disease models. Insight into the contribution of SEKs to human disease has indicated that K8 and K18 are the major constituents of Mallory-Denk bodies, hepatic inclusions associated with several liver diseases, and are essential for inclusion formation. Furthermore, mutations in the genes encoding K8, K18, and K19 predispose individuals to a variety of liver diseases. Hence, as we discuss here, the SEK cytoskeleton is involved in the orchestration of several important cellular functions and contributes to the pathogenesis of human liver disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9738</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-8238</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1172/jci37762</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19587454</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Society for Clinical Investigation</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antigens ; Apoptosis ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; Biomedical research ; Gene mutations ; Genetic aspects ; Genotype & phenotype ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Inflammatory bowel disease ; Keratin ; Keratins - analysis ; Keratins - chemistry ; Keratins - genetics ; Keratins - physiology ; Liver diseases ; Liver Diseases - etiology ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Mutation ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - diagnosis ; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - therapy ; Phosphorylation ; Physiological aspects ; Proteins ; Proteins - physiology ; Review Series ; Risk factors</subject><ispartof>The Journal of clinical investigation, 2009-07, Vol.119 (7), p.1794-1805</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2009 American Society for Clinical Investigation</rights><rights>Copyright American Society for Clinical Investigation Jul 2009</rights><rights>Copyright © 2009, American Society for Clinical Investigation</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c639t-fdeac033c95deb4386c7bd09f152fb5526f1213b0c163f4536086c666ac0c5583</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c639t-fdeac033c95deb4386c7bd09f152fb5526f1213b0c163f4536086c666ac0c5583</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2701867/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2701867/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,27928,27929,53795,53797</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19587454$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Omary, M Bishr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ku, Nam-On</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strnad, Pavel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanada, Shinichiro</creatorcontrib><title>Toward unraveling the complexity of simple epithelial keratins in human disease</title><title>The Journal of clinical investigation</title><addtitle>J Clin Invest</addtitle><description>Simple epithelial keratins (SEKs) are found primarily in single-layered simple epithelia and include keratin 7 (K7), K8, K18-K20, and K23. Genetically engineered mice that lack SEKs or overexpress mutant SEKs have helped illuminate several keratin functions and served as important disease models. Insight into the contribution of SEKs to human disease has indicated that K8 and K18 are the major constituents of Mallory-Denk bodies, hepatic inclusions associated with several liver diseases, and are essential for inclusion formation. Furthermore, mutations in the genes encoding K8, K18, and K19 predispose individuals to a variety of liver diseases. 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Genetically engineered mice that lack SEKs or overexpress mutant SEKs have helped illuminate several keratin functions and served as important disease models. Insight into the contribution of SEKs to human disease has indicated that K8 and K18 are the major constituents of Mallory-Denk bodies, hepatic inclusions associated with several liver diseases, and are essential for inclusion formation. Furthermore, mutations in the genes encoding K8, K18, and K19 predispose individuals to a variety of liver diseases. Hence, as we discuss here, the SEK cytoskeleton is involved in the orchestration of several important cellular functions and contributes to the pathogenesis of human liver disease.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society for Clinical Investigation</pub><pmid>19587454</pmid><doi>10.1172/jci37762</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Antigens Apoptosis Biomarkers, Tumor Biomedical research Gene mutations Genetic aspects Genotype & phenotype Health aspects Humans Inflammatory bowel disease Keratin Keratins - analysis Keratins - chemistry Keratins - genetics Keratins - physiology Liver diseases Liver Diseases - etiology Mice Mice, Transgenic Mutation Neoplasm Metastasis Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - diagnosis Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - therapy Phosphorylation Physiological aspects Proteins Proteins - physiology Review Series Risk factors |
title | Toward unraveling the complexity of simple epithelial keratins in human disease |
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