IN VITRO CHARACTERIZATION OF A TARGETED, DYE-LOADED NANODEVICE FOR INTRAOPERATIVE TUMOR DELINEATION

Abstract OBJECTIVE To synthesize and complete in vitro characterization of a novel, tumor-targeted nanodevice for visible intraoperative delineation of brain tumors. METHODS The ability of dye-loaded polyacrylamide nanoparticles (NP) containing methylene blue, Coomassie blue, or indocyanine green to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurosurgery 2009-05, Vol.64 (5), p.965-972
Hauptverfasser: Orringer, Daniel A., Koo, Yong-Eun L., Chen, Thomas, Kim, Gwangseong, Hah, Hoe Jin, Xu, Hao, Wang, Shouyan, Keep, Richard, Philbert, Martin A., Kopelman, Raoul, Sagher, Oren
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container_end_page 972
container_issue 5
container_start_page 965
container_title Neurosurgery
container_volume 64
creator Orringer, Daniel A.
Koo, Yong-Eun L.
Chen, Thomas
Kim, Gwangseong
Hah, Hoe Jin
Xu, Hao
Wang, Shouyan
Keep, Richard
Philbert, Martin A.
Kopelman, Raoul
Sagher, Oren
description Abstract OBJECTIVE To synthesize and complete in vitro characterization of a novel, tumor-targeted nanodevice for visible intraoperative delineation of brain tumors. METHODS The ability of dye-loaded polyacrylamide nanoparticles (NP) containing methylene blue, Coomassie blue, or indocyanine green to cause color change in the 9L glioma cell lines was evaluated. Cells were incubated with dye-loaded NPs, photographed, and analyzed colorimetrically. Confocal microscopy was used to determine subcellular localization of NPs in treated cells. RESULTS Incubation of glioma cell lines with dye-loaded NPs resulted in clearly visible, quantifiable cell tagging in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Dye-loaded NPs were observed to bind to the surface and become internalized by glioma cells. Coating the NP surface with F3, a peptide that binds to the tumor cell surface receptor nucleolin, significantly increased NP affinity for glioma cells. F3 targeting also significantly increased the rate of cell tagging by dye-loaded NPs. Finally, F3-targeted NPs demonstrated specificity for targeting various cancer cell lines based on their surface expression of cell surface nucleolin. CONCLUSION F3-targeted dye-loaded NPs efficiently cause definitive color change in glioma cells. This report represents the first use of targeted NPs to cause a visible color change in tumor cell lines. Similar nanodevices may be used in the future to enable visible intraoperative tumor delineation during tumor resection.
doi_str_mv 10.1227/01.NEU.0000344150.81021.AA
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METHODS The ability of dye-loaded polyacrylamide nanoparticles (NP) containing methylene blue, Coomassie blue, or indocyanine green to cause color change in the 9L glioma cell lines was evaluated. Cells were incubated with dye-loaded NPs, photographed, and analyzed colorimetrically. Confocal microscopy was used to determine subcellular localization of NPs in treated cells. RESULTS Incubation of glioma cell lines with dye-loaded NPs resulted in clearly visible, quantifiable cell tagging in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Dye-loaded NPs were observed to bind to the surface and become internalized by glioma cells. Coating the NP surface with F3, a peptide that binds to the tumor cell surface receptor nucleolin, significantly increased NP affinity for glioma cells. F3 targeting also significantly increased the rate of cell tagging by dye-loaded NPs. Finally, F3-targeted NPs demonstrated specificity for targeting various cancer cell lines based on their surface expression of cell surface nucleolin. CONCLUSION F3-targeted dye-loaded NPs efficiently cause definitive color change in glioma cells. This report represents the first use of targeted NPs to cause a visible color change in tumor cell lines. Similar nanodevices may be used in the future to enable visible intraoperative tumor delineation during tumor resection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0148-396X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4040</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000344150.81021.AA</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19404156</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NRSRDY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Acrylic Resins - administration &amp; dosage ; Acrylic Resins - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain cancer ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Colorimetry - methods ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Dyes ; Epitopes ; Fluorescent Dyes ; Glioma ; Glioma - metabolism ; Glioma - pathology ; Glioma - ultrastructure ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Microscopy, Confocal ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning - methods ; Nanoparticles - administration &amp; dosage ; Neurosurgery ; Nucleolin ; Phosphoproteins - metabolism ; RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism ; Subcellular Fractions - metabolism ; Surgery (general aspects). 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METHODS The ability of dye-loaded polyacrylamide nanoparticles (NP) containing methylene blue, Coomassie blue, or indocyanine green to cause color change in the 9L glioma cell lines was evaluated. Cells were incubated with dye-loaded NPs, photographed, and analyzed colorimetrically. Confocal microscopy was used to determine subcellular localization of NPs in treated cells. RESULTS Incubation of glioma cell lines with dye-loaded NPs resulted in clearly visible, quantifiable cell tagging in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Dye-loaded NPs were observed to bind to the surface and become internalized by glioma cells. Coating the NP surface with F3, a peptide that binds to the tumor cell surface receptor nucleolin, significantly increased NP affinity for glioma cells. F3 targeting also significantly increased the rate of cell tagging by dye-loaded NPs. Finally, F3-targeted NPs demonstrated specificity for targeting various cancer cell lines based on their surface expression of cell surface nucleolin. CONCLUSION F3-targeted dye-loaded NPs efficiently cause definitive color change in glioma cells. This report represents the first use of targeted NPs to cause a visible color change in tumor cell lines. 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METHODS The ability of dye-loaded polyacrylamide nanoparticles (NP) containing methylene blue, Coomassie blue, or indocyanine green to cause color change in the 9L glioma cell lines was evaluated. Cells were incubated with dye-loaded NPs, photographed, and analyzed colorimetrically. Confocal microscopy was used to determine subcellular localization of NPs in treated cells. RESULTS Incubation of glioma cell lines with dye-loaded NPs resulted in clearly visible, quantifiable cell tagging in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Dye-loaded NPs were observed to bind to the surface and become internalized by glioma cells. Coating the NP surface with F3, a peptide that binds to the tumor cell surface receptor nucleolin, significantly increased NP affinity for glioma cells. F3 targeting also significantly increased the rate of cell tagging by dye-loaded NPs. Finally, F3-targeted NPs demonstrated specificity for targeting various cancer cell lines based on their surface expression of cell surface nucleolin. CONCLUSION F3-targeted dye-loaded NPs efficiently cause definitive color change in glioma cells. This report represents the first use of targeted NPs to cause a visible color change in tumor cell lines. Similar nanodevices may be used in the future to enable visible intraoperative tumor delineation during tumor resection.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>19404156</pmid><doi>10.1227/01.NEU.0000344150.81021.AA</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acrylic Resins - administration & dosage
Acrylic Resins - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Brain cancer
Cell Line, Tumor
Colorimetry - methods
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Dyes
Epitopes
Fluorescent Dyes
Glioma
Glioma - metabolism
Glioma - pathology
Glioma - ultrastructure
Humans
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Confocal
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning - methods
Nanoparticles - administration & dosage
Neurosurgery
Nucleolin
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Subcellular Fractions - metabolism
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Time Factors
title IN VITRO CHARACTERIZATION OF A TARGETED, DYE-LOADED NANODEVICE FOR INTRAOPERATIVE TUMOR DELINEATION
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