Arg interacts with cortactin to promote adhesion-dependent cell edge protrusion

The molecular mechanisms by which the Abelson (Abl) or Abl-related gene (Arg) kinases interface with the actin polymerization machinery to promote cell edge protrusions during cell-matrix adhesion are unclear. In this study, we show that interactions between Arg and the Arp2/3 complex regulator cort...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 2009-05, Vol.185 (3), p.503-519
Hauptverfasser: Lapetina, Stefanie, Mader, Christopher C, Machida, Kazuya, Mayer, Bruce J, Koleske, Anthony J
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container_issue 3
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container_title The Journal of cell biology
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creator Lapetina, Stefanie
Mader, Christopher C
Machida, Kazuya
Mayer, Bruce J
Koleske, Anthony J
description The molecular mechanisms by which the Abelson (Abl) or Abl-related gene (Arg) kinases interface with the actin polymerization machinery to promote cell edge protrusions during cell-matrix adhesion are unclear. In this study, we show that interactions between Arg and the Arp2/3 complex regulator cortactin are essential to mediate actin-based cell edge protrusion during fibroblast adhesion to fibronectin. Arg-deficient and cortactin knockdown fibroblasts exhibit similar defects in adhesion-dependent cell edge protrusion, which can be restored via reexpression of Arg and cortactin. Arg interacts with cortactin via both binding and catalytic events. The cortactin Src homology (SH) 3 domain binds to a Pro-rich motif in the Arg C terminus. Arg mediates adhesion-dependent phosphorylation of cortactin, creating an additional binding site for the Arg SH2 domain. Mutation of residues that mediate Arg-cortactin interactions abrogate the abilities of both proteins to support protrusions, and the Nck adapter, which binds phosphocortactin, is also required. These results demonstrate that interactions between Arg, cortactin, and Nck1 are critical to promote adhesion-dependent cell edge protrusions.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Actins
Actins - metabolism
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Animals
Binding Sites
Cell adhesion
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Adhesion - physiology
Cell Membrane - physiology
Cell Movement - physiology
Cells
Cortactin - metabolism
Endothelial cells
Fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - physiology
Fibrosis
Gene expression regulation
Genes, abl
Genes, Reporter
Humans
Kinases
Kinetics
Luminescent Proteins - genetics
Mutation
Oncogene Proteins - physiology
Phosphorylation
Polymerization
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Proteins
Studies
title Arg interacts with cortactin to promote adhesion-dependent cell edge protrusion
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