Malaria-Infected Mice Are Cured by a Single Oral Dose of New Dimeric Trioxane Sulfones Which Are Also Selectively and Powerfully Cytotoxic to Cancer Cells

A new series of 6 dimeric trioxane sulfones has been prepared from the natural trioxane artemisinin in five or six chemical steps. One of these thermally and hydrolytically stable new chemical entities (4c) completely cured malaria-infected mice via a single oral dose of 144 mg/kg. At a much lower s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2009-02, Vol.52 (4), p.1198-1203
Hauptverfasser: Rosenthal, Andrew S, Chen, Xiaochun, Liu, Jun O, West, Diana C, Hergenrother, Paul J, Shapiro, Theresa A, Posner, Gary H
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container_end_page 1203
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1198
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 52
creator Rosenthal, Andrew S
Chen, Xiaochun
Liu, Jun O
West, Diana C
Hergenrother, Paul J
Shapiro, Theresa A
Posner, Gary H
description A new series of 6 dimeric trioxane sulfones has been prepared from the natural trioxane artemisinin in five or six chemical steps. One of these thermally and hydrolytically stable new chemical entities (4c) completely cured malaria-infected mice via a single oral dose of 144 mg/kg. At a much lower single oral dose of only 54 mg/kg combined with 13 mg/kg of mefloquine hydrochloride, this trioxane dimer 4c as well as its parent trioxane dimer 4b also completely cured malaria-infected mice. Both dimers 4c and 4b were potently and selectively cytotoxic toward five cancer cell lines.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm801484v
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One of these thermally and hydrolytically stable new chemical entities (4c) completely cured malaria-infected mice via a single oral dose of 144 mg/kg. At a much lower single oral dose of only 54 mg/kg combined with 13 mg/kg of mefloquine hydrochloride, this trioxane dimer 4c as well as its parent trioxane dimer 4b also completely cured malaria-infected mice. Both dimers 4c and 4b were potently and selectively cytotoxic toward five cancer cell lines.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-4804</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jm801484v</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19186946</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMCMAR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Columbus, OH: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. 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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>A new series of 6 dimeric trioxane sulfones has been prepared from the natural trioxane artemisinin in five or six chemical steps. One of these thermally and hydrolytically stable new chemical entities (4c) completely cured malaria-infected mice via a single oral dose of 144 mg/kg. At a much lower single oral dose of only 54 mg/kg combined with 13 mg/kg of mefloquine hydrochloride, this trioxane dimer 4c as well as its parent trioxane dimer 4b also completely cured malaria-infected mice. Both dimers 4c and 4b were potently and selectively cytotoxic toward five cancer cell lines.</description><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antimalarials - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antimalarials - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Artemisinins</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor</subject><subject>Drug Stability</subject><subject>Drug Therapy, Combination</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Malaria - drug therapy</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mefloquine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Mefloquine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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subjects Administration, Oral
Animals
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antimalarials - administration & dosage
Antimalarials - pharmacology
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antiparasitic agents
Artemisinins
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line, Tumor
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Drug Stability
Drug Therapy, Combination
General aspects
Humans
Malaria - drug therapy
Medical sciences
Mefloquine - administration & dosage
Mefloquine - pharmacology
Mice
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Sulfones - administration & dosage
Sulfones - pharmacology
title Malaria-Infected Mice Are Cured by a Single Oral Dose of New Dimeric Trioxane Sulfones Which Are Also Selectively and Powerfully Cytotoxic to Cancer Cells
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