Potential therapeutic applications of hyaluronan in the lung

Hyaluronan (HA), a long-chain polysaccharide, is currently being evaluated as a potential therapeutic agent for a number of inflammatory disorders. The effect of HA on inflammation appears to be related to its molecular size, with larger polysaccharide chains having anti-inflammatory activity and sm...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2007, Vol.2 (3), p.283-288
1. Verfasser: Cantor, Jerome O
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description Hyaluronan (HA), a long-chain polysaccharide, is currently being evaluated as a potential therapeutic agent for a number of inflammatory disorders. The effect of HA on inflammation appears to be related to its molecular size, with larger polysaccharide chains having anti-inflammatory activity and smaller ones having proinflammatory properties. This dichotomous behavior is particularly relevant to the work of our laboratory on an aerosolized preparation of HA to treat pulmonary emphysema. The breakdown of inhaled HA into smaller fragments could possibly induce an inflammatory reaction in the lung that counteracts any beneficial effect. Consequently, the proposed therapeutic use of HA will require development of treatment strategies aimed at minimizing its proinflammatory activity.
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source Taylor & Francis Open Access; MEDLINE; DOVE Medical Press Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration & dosage
Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology
Adjuvants, Immunologic - therapeutic use
Humans
Hyaluronic Acid - administration & dosage
Hyaluronic Acid - pharmacology
Hyaluronic Acid - therapeutic use
Pneumonia - drug therapy
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Review
title Potential therapeutic applications of hyaluronan in the lung
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