The Role of Robo3 in the Development of Cortical Interneurons

A number of studies in recent years have shown that members of the Roundabout (Robo) receptor family, Robo1 and Robo2, play significant roles in the formation of axonal tracks in the developing forebrain and in the migration and morphological differentiation of cortical interneurons. Here, we invest...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. 1991) N.Y. 1991), 2009-07, Vol.19 (suppl-1), p.i22-i31
Hauptverfasser: Barber, Melissa, Di Meglio, Thomas, Andrews, William D., Hernández-Miranda, Luis R., Murakami, Fujio, Chédotal, Alain, Parnavelas, John G.
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container_end_page i31
container_issue suppl-1
container_start_page i22
container_title Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. 1991)
container_volume 19
creator Barber, Melissa
Di Meglio, Thomas
Andrews, William D.
Hernández-Miranda, Luis R.
Murakami, Fujio
Chédotal, Alain
Parnavelas, John G.
description A number of studies in recent years have shown that members of the Roundabout (Robo) receptor family, Robo1 and Robo2, play significant roles in the formation of axonal tracks in the developing forebrain and in the migration and morphological differentiation of cortical interneurons. Here, we investigated the expression and function of Robo3 in the developing cortex. We found that this receptor is strongly expressed in the preplate layer and cortical hem of the early cortex where it colocalizes with markers of Cajal–Retzius cells and interneurons. Analysis of Robo3 mutant mice at early (embryonic day [E] 13.5) and late (E18.5) stages of corticogenesis revealed no significant change in the number of interneurons, but a change in their morphology at E13.5. However, preliminary analysis on a small number of mice that lacked all 3 Robo receptors indicated a marked reduction in the number of cortical interneurons, but only a limited effect on their morphology. These observations and the results of other recent studies suggest a complex interplay between the 3 Robo receptors in regulating the number, migration and morphological differentiation of cortical interneurons.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/cercor/bhp041
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Cell Differentiation
Cerebral Cortex - cytology
Cerebral Cortex - embryology
Cerebral Cortex - pathology
interneuron
Interneurons - cytology
Interneurons - physiology
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mice
morphology
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Prosencephalon - cytology
Prosencephalon - embryology
Prosencephalon - physiology
Robo
Signal Transduction - physiology
title The Role of Robo3 in the Development of Cortical Interneurons
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