Two Tuberculosis Genotyping Clusters, One Preventable Outbreak

In 2006, eight community tuberculosis (TB) cases and a ninth incarceration-related case were identified during an outbreak investigation, which included genotyping of all Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. In 1996, the source patient had pulmonary TB but completed only two weeks of treatment. From...

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Veröffentlicht in:Public health reports (1974) 2009-07, Vol.124 (4), p.490-494
Hauptverfasser: Buff, Ann M., Sosa, Lynn E., Hoopes, Andrea J., Buxton-Morris, Deborah, Condren, Thomas B., Hadler, James L., Haddad, Maryam B., Moonan, Patrick K., Lobato, Mark N.
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container_end_page 494
container_issue 4
container_start_page 490
container_title Public health reports (1974)
container_volume 124
creator Buff, Ann M.
Sosa, Lynn E.
Hoopes, Andrea J.
Buxton-Morris, Deborah
Condren, Thomas B.
Hadler, James L.
Haddad, Maryam B.
Moonan, Patrick K.
Lobato, Mark N.
description In 2006, eight community tuberculosis (TB) cases and a ninth incarceration-related case were identified during an outbreak investigation, which included genotyping of all Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. In 1996, the source patient had pulmonary TB but completed only two weeks of treatment. From February 2005 to May 2006, the source patient lived in four different locations while contagious. The outbreak cases had matching isolate spoligotypes; however, the mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit (MIRU) patterns from isolates from two secondary cases differed by one tandem repeat at a single MIRU locus. The source patient's isolates showed a mixed mycobacterial population with both MIRU patterns. Traditional and molecular epidemiologic methods linked eight secondary TB cases to a single source patient whose incomplete initial treatment, incarceration, delayed diagnosis, and housing instability resulted in extensive transmission. Adequate treatment of the source patient's initial TB or early diagnosis of recurrent TB could have prevented this outbreak.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/003335490912400405
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Adequate treatment of the source patient's initial TB or early diagnosis of recurrent TB could have prevented this outbreak.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>Association of Schools of Public Health</pub><pmid>19618785</pmid><doi>10.1177/003335490912400405</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Adults
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Cluster Analysis
Connecticut - epidemiology
Criminal punishment
Disease outbreaks
Disease Outbreaks - prevention & control
Disease transmission
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Female
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infant
Infectious diseases
Latent tuberculosis
Male
Medical Audit
Medical sciences
Medical treatment
Miscellaneous
Mycobacterium
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Patients
PRACTICE
Prevention and actions
Preventive medicine
Public health
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - diagnosis
Tuberculosis - epidemiology
Tuberculosis - genetics
Tuberculosis - prevention & control
Tuberculosis - transmission
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Young Adult
title Two Tuberculosis Genotyping Clusters, One Preventable Outbreak
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